Q2/T1 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

from what country were the revolutionary fires of the 1830s and 1848 first ignited?

A

france

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2
Q

what country gained its independence from the netherlands through the revolts of the 1830s?

A

belgium

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3
Q

following the violence of the june days, whom did the people france elect as president of the 2nd french rebuplic

A

louis napoleon

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4
Q

young austrian ruler who renounced the concessions of his predecessor and crushed nationalistic revolts throughout his empire

A

franz josef I

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5
Q

what policy did czar nicholas I institute in russia to strengthen his control over the state?

A

russification

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6
Q

what was the famous battle of the Crimean war?

A

sevastopol

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7
Q

who conquered sicily, naples, rome, and the papal states to unify southern italy?

A

Garibaldi

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8
Q

who convinced Garibaldi to unite under king victor emmanuel

A

cavour

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9
Q

prussian junker (noble) who became prime minister in 1862 and pursued a goal of german unification

A

otto von bismarck

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10
Q

where is HOVANNA located?

A

cuba

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11
Q

where is MEXICO CITY located?

A

mexico

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12
Q

where is LIMA located?

A

peru

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13
Q

where is SAO PAULO located?

A

brazil

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14
Q

where is BUENOS AIRES located?

A

argentina

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15
Q

prime religion of the Latin American Revolution and a huge impact on the development of spanish colonies

A

catholicism

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16
Q

spains economy was largely based on ____ & ____

A

silver & gold

17
Q

Spanish soldier who moved to Argentina and led its war for independence

A

jose san martin

18
Q

catholic priest who helped lead mexican war for independence

19
Q

former slave who led Haitan rebellion against the french

20
Q

native resident who led revolutionary efforts and liberated the northern areas of latin america

21
Q

what led to a long warfare within spain?

A

napolean elected his brother as king of spain

22
Q

2 causes of the Latin American Rev.

A

social unrest & slavery in Haiti

23
Q

what was the caste system made up of?

A

peninsulares
creoles
mestizos/mulattoes
africans/natives

24
Q

in spanish colonies, what 3 things consisted in the government?

A

viceroy
governors
no elected assemblies

25
in english colonies, what 3 things consisted in their government?
elected assemblies town meetings governors were appointed by the king/proprietor (or were elected)
26
colonial govn't mirrored what?
the home govn't
27
what ccontries were key players in the congress of vienna? (4 major powers of the grand alliances that defetaed napolean)
austria russia prussia great britain
28
"blood and iron"
Bismarks realpolitik
29
who rejected the offer to be king of a united Germany?
frederick william IV
30
who were the 2 major leaders of south america's struggle for independence
Simon Bolivar | Jose de San Martin
31
what gave people with a common background a sense of identity?
nationalism
32
what promoted individual rights
liberalism
33
serbia gained authority from the ____ _____ in 1830
ottoman empire
34
who became king of France in 1824?
charles x