Q2 Textbook Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

____ explored what is now the southeastern United States

A

Hernando de Soto

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2
Q

_____ led the first French effort to colonize the New World

A

Jacques Cartier

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3
Q

The Spanish colonies in North America failed, in part, because ____

A

The region lacked the gold and silver of Central and South America

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4
Q

A central element of John Calvin’s theology was his belief in _____

A

predestination

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5
Q

England’s split with Rome was related to ____

A

Henry VIII’s desire for an annual ent

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6
Q

The Indians adoption of horses led to ____

A

widespread hunting of bison

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7
Q

The Primary factor causing the disappearance of Mayan culture was _____

A

deforestation and increased warfare

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8
Q

Traditionally, scholars have believed that Paleo-Indians migrated from Asia into North America:

A

In response to global warming

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9
Q

By 1500, natives of North America had ____

A

Fought frequently with one another

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10
Q

True or False: The Aztecs centered their religious beliefs on the cosmic forces of nature and sacrificed human captives

A

True

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11
Q

The Aztecs had an empire of ____ city-states in ____ provinces

A

371
38

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12
Q

_____ led the original Spanish settlement of New Mexico

A

Juan de Oñate

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13
Q

The French captain Jacques Cartier most importantly explored the _____

A

St. Lawerence River

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14
Q

As a monarch, Queen Elizabeth ______

A

Illustrated incredible strength and effectiveness

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15
Q

By 1750, the French population in North America:

A

was vastly outnumbered by the F

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16
Q

True or False: The “Elizabethan Settlement” referred to the changing of the Church of England from Catholicism to an extreme puritanical form of wosrship

17
Q

The introduction of horses to the Plains tribes:

A

Minimally altered the ecology of the Great Plains

18
Q

At the time Europeans arrived in North America Indians, _____

A

Tended to worship spirits in their natural surroundings

19
Q

The newest theories of the earliest migrations from Asia to Americas include:

A

This migration began much earlier than previously thought

20
Q

The Spanish Armada:

A

Attempted to invade England

21
Q

True or False: The first European town in the present-day United States was New Orleans.

22
Q

True or False: The Church of England was established by gradually inter grating Calvinism with English Catholicism

23
Q

The introduction of horses to the Plains tribes:

A

Replaced dogs as beasts of burden

24
Q

____ founded the city of Tenochtitlan in 1325

25
By ______ Native Americans has transitioned into farming societies
5000 B.C.E.
26
Dutch sailers were essentially ____
Pirates
27
____ led the earliest exploration of Florida
Ponce de Leon
28
What is false about the Anasazis?
They were transformed by the arrival of horses
29
The New England Indians:
we’re greatly divided among themselves in disputes over land and other issues
30
The Pueblo Indians:
were led by the charismatic Indian leader Popé
31
A major reason for the defeat of the Spanish Armada was ____
storms in the North Sea
32
True or False: Cahokia was the largest settlement of the Mississippian people in North America
True
33
What is NOT true of the Algonquians?
They built mounds like the Mississippians
34
Spanish explorers of North America such as Narvaez, de Soto and Coronado:
Added to the knowledge of the continents interior
35
The presidios established by the Spaniards in the Southwest housed:
Soldiers