Q3 Flashcards

1
Q

Crystal that can produce maltese cross formation under polarizing microscope

A

Cholesterol

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2
Q

Color of motile bacteria in urine specimen

A

None

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3
Q

Renal tubular epithelial cells are shed into the urine in largest number in which condition?

A

Acute glomerulonephritis

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4
Q

Medical term for high WBC count in CSF?

A

Pleocytosis

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5
Q

Pigment responsible for brown color of stool

A

Stercobilin

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6
Q

Appearance of stool in patient with intestinal constriction

A

Ribbon-like

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7
Q

Stool consistency appears to be in soft blobs with clear-cut edges. What is the possible cause?

A

Lack of fiber

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8
Q

Main substance that produce normal odor formed by intestinal fermentation and putrefaction

A

Indole

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9
Q

Normal range of sodium in stool

A

5.8-9.8 mEq/24hrs

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10
Q

Normal range if chloride in stool

A

2.5-3.9 mEq/24hrs

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11
Q

Main reagent used in Orthotoluidine test for stool

A

Orthotoluidine barium peroxidase

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12
Q

Principle of Guiac test for occult blood

A

Pseudoperoxidase activity of hemoglobin

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13
Q

Distinguishes presence of maldigestion and malabsorption in cases of steatorrhea

A

D. xylose test

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14
Q

Test perform to rule out lactose intolerance especially in pediatric patients

A

Reducing substances

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15
Q

The test used to differentiate fetal blood from swallowed maternal blood in the evaluation of bloody stools

A

APT test

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16
Q

Bacteria associated with clue cells

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

17
Q

Predominant bacteria found in vagina

A

Lactobacillus

18
Q

Associated with preterm delivery

A

Fetal fibronectin test

19
Q

Identifies patient with fetal membrane rupture

A

Amnisure test

20
Q

Epithelial cells that forms the blood-brain barrier

A

Choroidal cells

21
Q

Normal range of CSF volume for neonates

22
Q

Indicates the presence of oxidized hemoglobin from lysed RBC

A

Xanthochromia

23
Q

D-dimer test appears to be positive in this type of CSF specimen

A

Hemorrhagic CSF

24
Q

Type of CSF specimen where traces of clots can be observed

A

Traumatic tap

25
CSF protein found in patients with multiple sclerosis
Myelin basic protein
26
CSF protein with the lowest serum ratio
prealbumin
27
Reference range for for CSF protein in adults
15-45 mg/dL
28
Normal pH levels of the vagina
3.8 - 4.2
29
Type of diarrhea which can be caused by toxins being produced by bacterial pathogens and hormone producing tumors
Secretory diarrhea
29
CSF protein marker of neuro
Bechet syndrome Beta-2-microglobulin