Q3

Question 1

Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between disaster and risk factors?

Answer 1

Disaster happens when there are risk factors.

Question 2

What can the over consumption of natural resources be categorized under?

Answer 2

Environmental degradation

Question 3

Flooding in agricultural areas and drought could damage crops and increase demand for products, resulting in higher prices. This scenario can be classified under what type of disaster effect?

Answer 3

Food Scarcity

Question 4

Can COVID-19 be considered a pandemic?

Answer 4

Yes, since it has spread across nations or continents.

Question 5

What is the difference between psychological and socio-cultural perspective?

Answer 5

Psychological refers to serious mental health issues that victims may encounter, while socio-cultural refers to how a group of people interprets a disaster.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT an example of vulnerability?

Answer 6

Construction of earthquake-proof buildings

Question 7

In your school community, how can you protect yourself during an earthquake?

Answer 7

Move near the wall and protect your head with your arm.

Question 8

In tsunami-prone areas, how can we mitigate the physical impact of a tsunami incident?

Answer 8

Enhanced building designs to withstand strong wind impacts.

Question 9

When can you say that a hazard has a negative psychological impact on the community?

Answer 9

If people develop trauma or anxiety when reintroduced to objects or scenarios which can be associated with related experiences.

Question 10

What is the most likely explanation for a sudden recession of water levels at the beach?

Answer 10

A tsunami is likely to occur in a few minutes.

Question 11

What is the best thing to do to prevent harm during a volcanic eruption?

Answer 11

Stay inside until the dust settles, with doors, windows and fireplace dampers shut.

Question 12

How will you determine the possible shaking effects if the color in the seismic design categories falls to Gray?

Answer 12

If damage is slight that allows heavy furniture to move and a few instances of fallen plaster.

Question 13

What scenario can describe a Psychological Impact of COVID-19 pandemic?

Answer 13

Depression due to lockdown and grief for the sudden loss of loved ones.

Question 14

What conclusion can be drawn based on the observation of students regarding disaster impacts on poor versus rich communities?

Answer 14

The impact of disasters on poor communities is greater than rich communities.

Question 15

Which tool will help identify places prone to volcanic hazards?

Answer 15

Marion will use a geological hazard map to identify places prone to volcanic hazards.

Question 16

How can we increase globalized economic development to minimize disaster risks?

Answer 16

By participating in risk-sensitive development strategies such as investing in protective infrastructure.

Question 17

Natural disasters can lead to devastating events. Which of the following is NOT a result of a natural disaster?

Answer 17

Economic downfall

Question 18

Flexibility in response to the COVID-19 pandemic is classified under what disaster’s perspective?

Answer 18

Socio-cultural

Question 19

What is defined as the characteristics and circumstances of a community that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard?

Answer 19

Vulnerability

Question 20

What refers to the combination of the extremity of the hazard, people and assets exposed to hazard, and the vulnerability to damage?

Answer 20

Disaster Risk

Question 21

What type of hazard does COVID-19 belong?

Answer 21

Natural Hazard

Question 22

What do you call a dangerous phenomenon that may cause loss of life, injury, or other health impacts?

Answer 22

Hazard

Question 23

Which volcanic hazard is characterized by a turbulent mass of ejected fragmented materials?

Answer 23

Pyroclastic Flow

Question 24

What are the perceptible shakings of the surface of the Earth caused by the release of energy in the Earth’s crust?

Answer 24

Earthquake

Question 25

Which statement is correct regarding volcanic eruption warnings?

Answer 25

Long-lasting rhythmic quakes are a sign of an impending volcanic eruption.

Question 26

Which hazards can trigger an impending tsunami?

Answer 26

I, II, III, IV, and V

Question 27

What impact does the COVID-19 pandemic have on socio-cultural customs and traditions?

Answer 27

Increase of suicide rates and depression among affected individuals.

Question 28

What hazard is being described when houses were 40 to 60 meters away from a steep slope?

Answer 28

Hazard from steep slopes

Question 29

What types of vulnerability are present in Manila due to high population density?

Answer 29

Socioeconomic and physical vulnerability

Question 30

What conclusion can be drawn about the relationship between vulnerability and disaster risk?

Answer 30

High vulnerability, high disaster risk

Question 31

What statement BEST explains disaster risk?

Answer 31

Disaster risks is the combination of hazard, exposure and vulnerability.

Question 32

What type of occurrence did Anna encounter when her house was wrecked by severe winds?

Answer 32

Disaster

Question 33

What is the difference between a man-made and natural disaster?

Answer 33

Natural disasters are the outcome of natural phenomena, whereas man-made disasters are the result of anthropogenic activity.

Question 34

Does a forest fire caused by a campsite bonfire belong to a natural disaster?

Answer 34

No, because the root cause of the disaster is anthropogenic.

Question 35

What manifestation makes a community less vulnerable to disaster risks?

Answer 35

It can anticipate, adapt, and respond to possible disaster.

Question 36

Why are urban areas highly susceptible to earthquakes?

Answer 36

Overpopulation results to very dense infrastructures and limited capacity to cope with impacts.

Question 37

What elements of vulnerabilities are present when Ben and Blake evacuate due to an incoming typhoon?

Answer 37

Physical and economic vulnerabilities.

Question 38

Which elements of vulnerabilities are present in the situation described?

Answer 38

Physical and social vulnerabilities ## Footnote The situation involves factors affecting both the physical environment and the social context of the individuals involved.

Question 39

What does the invisibility characteristic of disaster risk mean?

Answer 39

It is comprised of not only the threat of high-impact events, but also the frequent, low-impact events that are often hidden. ## Footnote This highlights that disaster risks can be overlooked despite their potential impact.

Question 40

What do hazard signs and symbols convey?

Answer 40

They are important safety communicating tools. ## Footnote Hazard signs serve to inform individuals of potential dangers in a specific area.

Question 41

What does the hazard sign indicating a risk of landslides convey?

Answer 41

The place is at risk of landslides. ## Footnote This sign serves as a warning for individuals in the vicinity.

Question 42

What is a possible explanation for the frequent occurrence of tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean?

Answer 42

Pacific Ocean is the location of most of the active volcanoes in the world, thus the name Pacific Ring of Fire. ## Footnote This geological activity is a key factor in the generation of tsunamis.

Question 43

Fill in the blank: The Pacific Ocean is known to be the _______ ocean about half of the percent of the world’s oceanic water.

Answer 43

[largest] ## Footnote This characteristic contributes to its significant geological features.

Question 44

What are the two types of vulnerabilities mentioned in the context of Jonathan's situation?

Answer 44

Economic and environmental vulnerabilities ## Footnote These vulnerabilities are evident in the impact of illegal drug activity on the community.