Q3 Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

It is the scientific study of human life and culture.

A

Anthropology

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2
Q

It refers to the ways of life learned and shared by people in social groups.

A

Culture

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3
Q

A branch of anthropology that focuses on the content and variation of
particular cultures.

A

Sociocultural Anthropology

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4
Q

One of the three key concepts of Anthropology that refer to human
development which may take millions of years as a way to adapt to certain
environmental changes is called

A

Evolution

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5
Q

Another branch on anthropology that deals with the material remain of the
past and present cultural systems.

A

Archaeology

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6
Q

The term Anthropology originates from two Greek terms, anthropos which mean
___________ and logos meaning _______.

A

“man/humankind”, “study”

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7
Q

It consist of people who interact in a definite territory and share a
culture, is the largest and most complex group that sociologist’s study.

A

Society

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8
Q

Refers to an expert in or student of the development, structure, and functioning of
human society

A

Sociologist

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9
Q

Type of Anthropology that refers to the aspects of human evolutionary biology

A

Biological Anthropology

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10
Q

5 branches of Anthropology

  1. C__________
  2. L__________
  3. A__________
  4. B__________
  5. A__________
A
  1. Cultural Anthropology
  2. Linguistic Anthropology
  3. Archaeology
  4. Biological Anthropology
  5. Applied Anthropology
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11
Q

Study of human relationship, study of society. It seeks to understand individual experiences and issues

A

Sociology

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12
Q

Sociology came from the word _______:companion & ___________: study of

A

socius, logus

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13
Q

By C. Wright Mills - a way of seeing a society
that can help us understand everyday events and make better choices as
individuals and as a group.

A

Social Imagination

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14
Q

Responsible for coining the term “sociology.” He set out to develop the “science of man” that would be based on empirical observation. He focused on two aspects of society:

A

Auguste Comte (1798-1857)

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15
Q

This forces which produce order and stability

A

Social Statics

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16
Q

This forces which contribute to social change

A

Social Dynamics

17
Q

She authored one of the earliest analyses of culture and life in the United States entitled Theory and Practice of Society in America. She is also known for translating Comte’s Positive Philosophy into English.

A

Harriet Martineau (1802-1876)

18
Q

Authored the first sociology text, Principles of Sociology. He is most well-known for proposing a doctrine called “Social Darwinism.”

A

Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)

19
Q

He is the father of the social conflict theory and analyzed
how the economic system of capitalism leads to conflict and inequality among different groups in society.

A

Karl Marx (1818-1883)

20
Q

Refers to owners of the means of production (capitalists)

A

Bourgeoisie

21
Q

Refers to the workers

A

Proletariat

22
Q

Academic discipline that deals with the study of government

polis:______ & scire:______

A

Political Science

polis: city state & scire: to know

23
Q

Refers to a formal group that is sovereign over its members

24
Q

These 4 makes up a state

A
  1. People/Population
  2. Sovereignty
  3. Government
  4. Territory
25
3 branches of the government and their purposes 1. L_____ 2. E_____ 3. J_____
1. Legislative - Makes the law 2. Executive - Validates the law 3. Judiciary - Evaluates the law
26
This pertains to the activities associated with the governance of a country or other area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping to achieve power. What is it?
Politics
27
What element of state refers it’s to the supreme power or authority?
Sovereignty
28
What do you call the independent proprietary right of possession, use, conservation, disposition or sale and control by the State over its territorial lands?
Dominium
29
What subdiscipline of political science refers to the implementation of government policy and preparation of civil servants for working in the public service?
Public administration
30
It is the agency in which the will of the State is formulated, expressed and carried out. What is it?
Government