Q4 Flashcards
1
Q
Mouth
A
Mastication
2
Q
Throat
A
Deglutition
3
Q
In Stomach
A
Maceration
4
Q
In LG Intestine
A
Haustral Chruning
5
Q
Anus
A
Defecation
6
Q
Pain in the RLQ tested with McBurney´s Sign
A
Appendicitis
7
Q
Distorted or scarred hepatic tissue caused by hepatitis, chemical exposure, parasites, and alcoholism.
A
Cirrhosis
8
Q
3rd most common cause of cancer in male and females. Usually caused by genetics and improper diet.
A
Colorectal Cancer
9
Q
Crystallization of bile that blocks the bile duct.
A
Gall Stones
10
Q
Infectious Hepatitis. Usually from contaminated food.
A
Hepatitis A
11
Q
Hepatitis caused by fluid transfer from person to person.
A
Hepatitis B & C
12
Q
14% of all Male cancers are linked to. 20% of all Female cancers are linded to.
A
Obesity
13
Q
Hypersecretion of gastric juices that can be influenced by stress, cigarette smoking, certain foods, bacterial infections, and some medications.
A
Peptic Ulcers
14
Q
Bile (Enzymes)
A
Fats
15
Q
Salivary Amylase (Enzymes)
A
Carbohydrates/Starch
16
Q
Hydrocholoric Acid (Enzymes)
A
Protein
17
Q
Pancreatic juices (Enzymes)
A
Proteins, Fats, and Carbs
18
Q
Secrete Insulin & Glucagon to regulate blood sugar. (Cell)
A
Pancreatic Cells
19
Q
Produce Pepsinogen
A
Chief Cells
20
Q
Produce HCL (hydrochloric acid)
A
Parietal Cells
21
Q
Secrete pancreatic juices
A
Acini Cells
22
Q
Liver Quadrant
A
RUQ
23
Q
Gallbladder Quadrant
A
RUQ
24
Q
Stomach Quadrant
A
LUQ
25
Pancreas Quadrant
LUQ
26
Appendix Quadrant
RLQ
27
What structure anchors the tooth to the socket walls?
Periodontal Ligament
28
What is the term of the dome located on the cardiac region of the stomach that acts as a temporary storage for food?
Fundus
29
What epitherlial tissue lines GI Tract?
Microvilli
30
What is the curtain like membrane that covers the intestines to store fat called?
Grater Omentum
31
Which portion of the GI Tract is responsible for Vitamin K production?
LG Intestine
32
A patient experiencing constant defecation during mass peristalsis would be diagnosed with __________________. It usually occurs with an increase of water in the intestinal fluid.
Diarrhea
33
A patient having difficulty defecating during mass peristalsis would most likely be diagnosed with ____________________. It is usually enhanced with the lack of water.
Constipation
34
What is the term for rhythmic movement (wave-like contractions) of the GI tract to propel food along?
Peristalsis
35
What portion of the stomach is a fold that allows for stretching as food enters?
Rugea
36
Bile is produced in the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and is needed for fat emulsification to be absorbed through the GI Tract.
True
37
Chemical & Mechanical Digestion (Chemically digest proteins) (GI Tract)
Stomach
38
Mechanical & chemical Digestion (chemically digest starches) (GI Tract)
Mouth
39
Final chemical Digestion occurs here (food fully digested)
Duodenum
40
Absorption of Nutrients
SM Intestine (Jejunum & illium)
41
Reabsorption of water
LG Intestine
42
Final storage of Feces before defecation
Rectum
43
Pathway of Food through the body
Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Duodenum, Jejunum, Illium, Cecum, Ascending Colon, Transverse Colon, Descending Colon, Sigmoid Colon, Redtum, and Anus.
44
Chemical Digested food paste found leaving the stomach?
Chyme
45
Largest Hollow organ of the abdomino-pelvic cavity
Liver
46
Glucose in the urine.
Glucosuria
47
Erythrocytes in the Urine
Hematuria
48
Leukocytes in the urine
Pyuria
49
Ketone Bodies in the urine
Acetonuria
50
Bilirubin in the urine
Bilirubinuria
51
Microbes in the urine
Bacteriuria
52
Glucose (illness)
Diabetes Mellitus
53
Erythrocyte (illness)
Kidney Disease, Tumor, Trauma, and Stones
54
Leukocyte (illness)
Infection in the urinary system
55
Ketone Bodies (illness)
Stravation, too few carbs, and diabetes.
56
Bilirubin (illness)
Liver has an inability
57
Microbes (illness)
Bacteria travelling through the urethra.
58
Inflammation of the urinary bladder.
Cystitis
59
Hyposecretion of ADH.
Diabetes Insipidus
60
Infammation of the glomeruli.
Glomerulonephritis
61
Calculus or crystalline masses in the pelvis of the kidney.
Neprolithiasis
62
Large number of microbes in urine.
Urinary Tract Infection
63
A cessastion of glomerular filtration due to hypovolemic shock.
ARF
64
A progressive irreversible decline of glomerular filtration due to disease or trauma.
CRF
65
Inability to retain urine.
Incontinence
66
A patient complains of polydipsia and polyuria (10 Liters a day). After testing, the patient's BS was normal and the posterior pituitary was not secreting ADH. What disease would present these symptoms and lab values?
Diabetes Insipidus
67
All of the following are processes of fluid output, except.
Exhaled Vapor, Micturition, Feces, Metabolism, Sweat.
Metabolism
68
All physical characteristics of urine?
Odor, Turbidity, Specific gravity, and Color.
69
What two structures make up the renel corpuscle?
Bowman´s Capsule, and Glomerulus
70
All the processes below are related to urine production, except.
Glomerular Filteration, Glomerular Reabsorption, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubular Secretion
Glomerular Reabsorption
71
Terms that are synonymous for the release of urine
Voiding, Urination, and Micturition.
72
How much urine output per day is normal?
1 to 3 Quarts, 1000 mL to 2000 mL, and 1 Liter to 2 Liters.
73
One kidney contains roughly one million nephrons for filtration process.
True
74
Diuretics cause a decrease in urine output.
False
75
Embryonic Stage
First 8 weeks (Prenatal)
76
Fetal Stage
32 Weeks (Prenatal)
77
Infant Stage
Birth to 1 year (Postnatal)
78
Toddler Stage
2-3 year old
79
Childhood Stage
4-11 years old
80
Adolescent Stage
12-18
81
Travel of the ovum from oogenesis to implantation
Ovary, Fimbriae, Infundibulum, Ampulla, Isthmus, and Uterus.
82
Labia
Scrotum
83
Clitoris
Penis
84
Bartholin´s Glands (greater vestibular)
Bulbourethra Glands
85
Skenes Glands (periurethral)
Prostate Gland
86
Prolactin
Mammilary Glands (Milk production)
87
Oxytocin
Myometrium, Mammilary Glands (Milk ejection)
88
Pitocin
Synthetic form of Oxytocin
89
Progesterone
Stratum Functionalis-Endometrium (Secretory Phase)
90
Estrogen
Stratum Functionalis-Endometrium (Proliferative Phase)
91
Lutinizing Hormone
Ovary-Graafian Follicle (Stimualtes Ovulation), Testes (testosterone)
92
Follicular Stimulating Hormone
Ovary-Primordial Follicle
93
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Anterior Pituitary
94
Relaxin
Symphysis Pubis, Cervix
95
Inhibin
Inhibits secretion of LH and FSH
96
Order of stages of development for a implanted embryo.
Primordial Follicle, Primary Follicle, Secondary Follicle, Vesicular Ovarian, Secondary Oocyte, Ovum, Zygote, Morula, Blastocyst.
97
Prostate Gland (Semen %)
25%
98
Seminal Vesicle (Semen %)
60%
99
Testes-Sperm (Semen %)
15%
100
Seminal Vesicle (Fluid release)
Ejaculatory Duct
101
Prostate Gland (Fluid release)
Prostatic Urethra
102
Bulbourethral (Cowpers) Gland (Fluid release)
Membranous Urethra
103
Order of sperm travel from spermatogenesis to ejacualtion
Testes, Seminiferous Tubules, Epididymus, Ductus (Vas) Deferens, Ejaculatory Duct, Prostatic Urethra, Membranous Urethra, Spongy Urethar, and External Urethral Orifice.
104
Stages of Labor
Stage 1 (Diliation and Effacement), Stage 2 (Delivery), Stage 3 (Placental Expulsion), Stage 4 (Late Nights, Diaper Changing, and Midnight Feedings).
105
Ovulation
The release of an egg
106
Fertilization
The union of a sperm and an egg.
107
Implantation
The attachment of a blastocyte to a uterine wall.
108
Lactation
Milk production and release
109
Reproduction
Continuation of Species
110
Parturition
The process of giving birth
111
If you were conducting a C section, list in proper order the layers of the uterus you would need to incise to reach the amnionic sac.
Perimetruim, Myometrium, Stratum Basalis, Stratum Functonalis.
112
An infant has a score of 8 at one minute after birth. What does this number represent?
APGAR Score
113
A dog has the amazing ability to spare his testicles as he jumps over a barbed wire fence by contracting them closer to his body. What is the muscle responsible for this action?
Cremaster Muscle
114
Fundus refers to a dome shape. Which two Organs have fundus?
Stomach, and Uterus
115
All of the following structures have an area identified as an isthmus or narrow point, except.
Cervix, Thymus, Thyroid, and Uterine Tube.
Thymus
116
All of the following options are positive feedback mechanisms, except.
Child Birth, Breast Feeding, Blood Sugar, and Blood Clotting
Blood Sugar
117
How many spermatozoa would be present in 4 ml sample of semen in an individual that produces about 125 million sperm/ml?
500 million spermatozoa
118
What is the term for the soft white hair that protects the fetus from waste and the amnionic fluid.
Lanugo or L
119
Incontinence refers to the male's inability to achieve an errection.
False
120
Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis are processes of meiosis.
True
121
Menarche is the last menstration and menopause is termed as the first menstration.
False
