Q4 Flashcards

Learn (43 cards)

1
Q

most common white blood cell found in the whole body

A

neutrophil

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2
Q

becomes a macrophage

A

monocyte

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3
Q

Mountain immune response by direct cell attack or via antibodies

A

lymphocyte

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4
Q

main bacteria killer during acute

A

neutrophil

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5
Q

kills parasitic worms

A

eosinophil

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6
Q

free floating thrombus in the bloodstream

A

embolism

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7
Q

abnormal excess of erythrocytes resulting in an increase in blood viscosity

A

polycythemia

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8
Q

cancerous condition involving white blood cells

A

leukemia

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9
Q

condition in which blood has abnormally low oxygen-carrying capacity

A

anemia

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10
Q

biconcave disc that lack nuclei

A

Erythrocytes

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11
Q

most abundant white blood cell contain multibody nuclei attack infectious agents by phagocytosis

A

neutrophils

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12
Q

enhance inflammatory response by releasing Heparin and histamine

A

basophils

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13
Q

regulate immune response

A

lymphocytes

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14
Q

contain bilobed nuclei with bright orange shaped granules in the cytoplasm

A

eosinophils

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15
Q

involved in blood clotting and repair of damaged blood vessels

A

platelets

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16
Q

large cells that break apart to give rise to platelets

A

megakaryocytes

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17
Q

large cells with kidney shaped nuclei and no granules in the cytoplasm

A

monocytes

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18
Q

drains blood from myocardial capillaries

19
Q

layer largely composed of cardiac muscle tissue

20
Q

supplies blood to the heart muscle

A

coronary artery

21
Q

membranes around the heart

A

pericardial sac

22
Q

inner lining of heart chamber

23
Q

gives rise to the left and right pulmonary arteries

A

pulmonary trunk

24
Q

prevents blood from the right ventricle to the right atrium

25
drains blood from The myocardium into the right atrium
coronary sinus
26
distributes blood to the body organs except lungs
aorta
27
structure from which chordae tendineae originate
papillary muscle
28
prevents blood movement from left ventricle to left atrium
Mitral valve
29
space containing serous fluid to reduce friction during Heartbeats
pericardial cavity
30
receives blood from all area Superior. Of the diaphragm except the heart wall
superior vena cava
31
Carrie's oxygen-poor blood to the lungs
pulmonary trunk
32
drains the scalp
External jugular vein
33
runs through the armpit area gives off branches to the axilly chest wall and shoulder girdle
Axillary artery
34
drains the upper extremities deep vein
Subclavian vein
35
hypersecretion of growth hormone
acromegaly
36
an autoimmune problem involving the thyroid gland
Graves disease
37
hyposecretion of the adrenal cortex
Addison's disease
38
hyposecretion of growth hormone
Pituitary dwarfism
39
hyposecretion of the pancreas
Diabetes mellitus
40
testosterone production
Hormonal stimulus
41
aldosterone production
Hormonal stimulus
42
epinephrine production
Neural stimulus
43
parathyroid hormone production
Humoral stimulus