qi Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

Yuan qi

A

congenital essence (qi), inherited by parents

needs to be supplemented and nourished with food essence and acquired qi.

Stimulates and promotes function of zang fu organs and associated tissues.

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2
Q

Acquired qi

A

zongqi, yingqi, weiqi, derived from food essence

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3
Q

congenital qi and acquired qi relationship

A

dependent on each other for their production and nourishment

Yuanqi is material foundation for for production of acquired qi

Acquired qi continuously nourishes and supplement congenital qi

i.e. Yuan qi stimulates and promotes functional activities of zang fu which in turn promotes acquired qi.

congenital qi promotes aquired qo, which in turn nourishes congenital qi

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4
Q

congenital qi and acquired qi relationship

A

dependent on each other for their production and nourishment

Yuanqi is material foundation for for production of acquired qi

Acquired qi continuously nourishes and supplement congenital qi

i.e. Yuan qi stimulates and promotes functional activities of zang fu which in turn promotes acquired qi.

congenital qi promotes acquired qi, which in turn nourishes congenital qi

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5
Q

Yuan qi root

A

Kidneys and spreads to entire body through triple burner

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6
Q

Zong qi

A

(pectoral qi) formed by combo of qingqi (clean qi) inhaled by lungs, and qi of food essences produced in stomach and spleen.

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7
Q

Zong qi stored in

A

Chest

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8
Q

Zong qi functions

A

promote lung function - control respiration
Promote heart function of dominating blood vessels

(speech, circulation)

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9
Q

Yingqi

A

(nutrient qi) Derived from food essence produced by spleen and stomach, circulates in vessels.

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10
Q

Yinqi function

A

produce blood and circulate with it for nourishment

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11
Q

Weiqi

A

(defensive qi) derived from qi of food essence. Circulates outside vessels.

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12
Q

Weiqi function

A

protect muscular surface, defend against exogenic pathogenic factors
control opening and closing of pores
moisten skin and hair
readjust body temp
warm zang fu organs

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13
Q

Zhengqi

A

(vital qi) qi flowing meridians
influences the functions of qi, blood, and zang fu organs and entire body

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14
Q

Function of qi

A

abundance is basis of good health
Promoting function
Warming function
Defensive function
Cheking function
Quihua
Nourishing function

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15
Q

Promoting function of qi

A

Body development
Physiological activity of zang fu and meridians
Circulation and distribution of blood and fluids

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16
Q

Deficient promoting qi

A

Impares function
Pathological changes such as retardation of growth and development, hypofunction of zang fu and meridians, impaired circulation, disfunction in transforming and distributing fluids, production of interior phlegm dampness

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17
Q

Warming function of qi

A

Keeping body warm with yang energy
Deficiency: aversion to cold, cold in 4 limbs

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18
Q

Defensive function of qi

A

Defends body surface from exogenous pathogens

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19
Q

Checking functiton of qi

A

Checks, controls, regulates substances and metabolic processes

Disfunction: spontaneous sweating, incontinence, premature ejaculation

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20
Q

Qihua function of qi

A

Process of mutual transformation of essence, qi, fluids, and blood.
Implies certain functional activities of zang fu

ie bladder stores fluids, qihua excretes it

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21
Q

Nourishing function of qi

A

Refers to yingqi (nutrient qi) formed from food to circulate in blood vessels, is part of blood, and provides blood to whole body

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22
Q

Essence is

A

That which governs growth, development, maturation, reproduction, and aging

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23
Q

Heart blood is

A

The aspect of all the blood that is associated with the heart

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24
Q

Shen

A

Spirit, mind, consciousness

Accumulation of yang qi in the chest
Experience if qi/ movements of qi
Uses brain to store information
Who I am

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25
Qi is
That which governs all movements and transformation in the phenomenological universe the most basic substance the universe is made of
26
3 realms
Qi, Blood, Fluids
27
How to gain qi
through diverse food and drink that do not inhibit functions of earth Food you eat and ability to extract something from it
28
grain qi
finest essence of food
29
air qi and food qi make
gathering qi
30
Zhenqi
True qi
31
Food qi origin
Spleen and stomach
32
Food qi origin of
qi and blood
33
Food qi combines with
air to for gathering qi and its byproducts
34
Food qi rises to
the chest, where in the heart, it is transformed into blood
35
Zong qi function
Gathering qi Nourish and promote heart and function of controlling blood and vessels Nourish and promote lungs governing qi and respiration Controls speech, strengthens voice Assists blood circulation in extremities Interacts with original qi
36
Yuan qi function
Original qi Transformed from prenatal essence Bolstered by post natal qi Related to gate of life, mingmen Travels through 3 burner to circulate through body Emerges at source points
37
Zhen qi
True qi Originates from gathering qi Originates from lungs Assumes 2 forms: Nutritive qi and Defensive qi
38
Wei qi can be seen as
Yang qi in yang
39
Yingqi (nutritive) can be seen as
yin qi within yang
40
Yingqi function
Nutritive qi Most yin manifestation of qi Flows in the vessels with the blood sharing the function of nourishing and constructing the body Treasured by the spleen
41
Weiqi function
Most yang manifestation of qi circulates outside vessels Warms body Protects from invasion Controls pores 50 circulations per day 25 exterior day 25 interior night
42
Source of qi and blood
Spleen and Stomach
43
If blood is not consumed...
it turns into essence in kidneys, if essence does not leak out, it turns into blood in the liver
44
What dominates the blood and vessels
the heart
45
What controls blood
Spleen
46
What promotes free flow of qi, stores, blood, regulates its volume
Liver
47
Function of blood
nourishes and moistens
48
Body fluid
saliva, gastric juice, intestinal juice, tears, etc
49
Body fluid
saliva, gastric juice, intestinal juice, tears, etc
50
Body fluid formation
from food and drink after their digestion and absorption by spleen and stomach rely on spleen transportation, lung D&D and water passage regulation, and kidneys function or urination and separating clear and turbid
51
Body fluid (jingye) function
Nourish jing- warming and nourishing muscles, moistening the skin Ye- function of moistening joints, strengthening brain and marrow, nourishing the orifices
52
The Kidneys store
The Essence (pre and post) substance of life
53
The Kidneys contain
Fire of the gate of life that is motive force
54
Motive force between the kidneys
original qi
55
Dynamic force driving all movement and transformation of qi in whole body
Original qi
56
What allows original qi to emerge between kidneys to differentiate in its different forms for its different functions
tripple burner
57
What is between the kidneys and is related to the gate of life
Original qi
58
What is the root of pre heaven qi, the source of post heaven qi, and foundation of original qi?
Fire of the gate of heaven
59
What is yin and provides the fire of the gate of life with the biological substance of life?
The essence
60
What is yang and gives essence the necessary warmth for its activation
the fire of the gate of life
61
What provides warmth necessary for all physiological processes?
The fire of the gate of life
62
What are the 5 energetic layers?
Skin=lungs Muscles=spleen Sinews=liver Blood Vessels=Heart Bones= Kidneys
63
Four basic movements of qi
ascending, descending, entering, exiting
64
What is the center axis?
Spleen and Stomach
65
What is the outer wheel?
Liver and lungs
66
What is the root?
Heart and Kidneys
67
Lungs govern
Qi and inhalation of heavenly qi
68
Kidneys treasure
Essence
69
Clear qi and Grain qi combine to create
gathering qi
70
Postnatal root of qi
Spleen
71
Tripple Burner promates
Transformation of qi "making things go through, letting out, excreting"
72
What ensures passage of all qi and water?
3 burner
73
Organs involved in engenderment and transformation of qi
Lung, Spleen, Kidney
74
Mother of qi
Blood
75
Blood function
Nourish whole body Moisten body tissues Material foundation that houses the spirit
76
Organs involved in controlling and managing qi
Heart, Spleen, Liver
77
Heart governs
Blood and Vessels
78
Lungs are where the...
100 vessels meet
79
Blood Liver relationship
Blood is treasured by liver which controls its volume
80
What is the pre-nantal root of engenderment and transformation of blood
Kidneys
81
Qi engenders
Blood
82
Blood deficiency symptoms
dizziness, flowery vision (blurry, light, spots), PALE (lack of color of blood), palpitations, hypertonicity