Qing China

Question 1

What Chinese dynasty was before the Qing?

Answer 1

Ming Dynasty

Question 2

What “event” was significant in the Ming Dynasty?

Answer 2

Zheng He oceanic voyages (actually didn’t accomplish anything lol)

Question 3

What revival occured during the Ming Dynasty?

Answer 3

Neo-Confucian revival

Question 4

What is Neo-Confuciansim

Answer 4

“new” confucian ideas; self-worth/culivation/fulfillment

Question 5

What two things did the Ming create that was significant?

Answer 5

Great Wall of China; Forbidden city

Question 6

Who is known as the “dashing prince”?

Answer 6

Li Zicheng

Question 7

Who was Li Zicheng?

Answer 7

Han rebel leader

Question 8

What did Li Zicheng do?

Answer 8

lead a revolt and took over Beijing capital; Ming and Manchu alliance; created Shun dynasty

Question 9

What was the Shun dynasty?

Answer 9

very short(1 year) dynasty that was inbetween Ming and Qing dynasties

Question 10

Who started the Shun dynasty?

Answer 10

Li Zicheng

Question 11

What was the cause for the fall of the Ming Dynasty?

Answer 11

climate change; fail of commerce = no silver to pay taxes

Question 12

Who was Matteo Ricci?

Answer 12

Italian Jesuit

Question 13

Where did Matteo Ricci go?

Answer 13

Beijing, China

Question 14

What did Matteo Ricci bring to China?

Answer 14

the clock

Question 15

What were the Tungusic languages (definition)?

Answer 15

languages of the Tungusic people in Manchuria, North China, etc/that area

Question 16

What are the 3 Tungusic languages?

Answer 16

Russian, Mongolian, Manderine Chinese

Question 17

Where were the Jurchens from?

Answer 17

East Asia/East China

Question 18

What language did the Jurchens speak?

Answer 18

Tungusic language

Question 19

What did the Jurchens do?

Answer 19

they were involved in the creation of Qing Dynasty

Question 20

What did the Manchu do in China?

Answer 20

they named the Qing dynasty; had to win over Chinese elites with taxes (hated)

Question 21

What was the homeland of the Manchu?

Answer 21

Manchuria

Question 22

Who were the elite Manchu warriors?

Answer 22

Bannermen

Question 23

What were the Eight Banners?

Answer 23

8 sections of the Manchu’s military/social structure in the Qing Dynasty

Question 24

What was the Manchu military known for?

Answer 24

bow men; horse men

Question 25

How did the Manchu have people show devotion/submission to their system?

Answer 25

hairstyle - ponytail

Question 26

What was the Manchu ponytail called?

Answer 26

queue

Question 27

What does Qing mean?

Answer 27

"pure"

Question 28

What was the Qing Dynasty?

Answer 28

dynasty in China started by Manchu

Question 29

What ancient Chinese tradition did the Qing Dynasty keep?

Answer 29

the Mandate of Heaven

Question 30

What 3 religions did the Qing Dynasty have/teach?

Answer 30

Daoism, Confucian, Buddhism

Question 31

Who were the 2 significant Qing emperors?

Answer 31

Kangxi; Qianlong

Question 32

Who was the 1st Chinese-born Qing emperor?

Answer 32

Kangxi

Question 33

How old was Kangxi when he became emperor?

Answer 33

7

Question 34

What did Kangxi strive to do with the Qing?

Answer 34

keep Chinese language, cultural tradition; solidify power with confucianism

Question 35

What was Diarchy in Qing China?

Answer 35

dual administration between Manchu and Chinese

Question 36

What did Kangxi create when he was 16?

Answer 36

Sacred Edict

Question 37

What was apart of the Sacred Edict?

Answer 37

the 16 Maxims

Question 38

What were the 15 Maxims/Sacred Edict?

Answer 38

confucian guidelines/principles posted in every town for people to follow

Question 39

Who was the emperor after Kangxi and Kangxi's grandson?

Answer 39

Qianlong

Question 40

How was Qianlong significant?

Answer 40

10 Great Campaigns; defeated Dzungar

Question 41

How was Qing China sinicized?

Answer 41

Manchu eventually accepting Chinese traditions/culture

Question 42

What city was a Portuguese port in China?

Answer 42

Macao

Question 43

Who was apart of the Chinese Rites Controversy?

Answer 43

Jesuits vs. Dominicans and Franciscans

Question 44

What was the Chinese Rites Controversy?

Answer 44

dissagreement between missionary groups about traditional Chinese rituals (if they should be allowed or not) Jesuits - thought should be allowed Dominicans and Franciscans - not allowed

Question 45

What were the 2 kinds of Catholic Missionary orders?

Answer 45

cloistered; active

Question 46

Who was the leader/founder of the Jesuits?

Answer 46

Ignatius Loyola

Question 47

What was Japan's religion?

Answer 47

Shinto

Question 48

Who was incorporated with Shinto?

Answer 48

Amaterasu - sun goddess

Question 49

Who were the people of North Japanese islands?

Answer 49

Ainu