QRISK Flashcards

1
Q

What is QRISK for

A

Likelihood of MI in next 10 years

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2
Q

What 4 medical conditions put you at higher risk of an MI

A

● Chronic kidney disease (stage 4 or 5)
● Atrial fibrillation
● Rheumatoid arthritis
● Diabetic status
(CARD)

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3
Q

What drug history is relevant to a QRISK score 4

A

● Existing hypertension treatment
anything that increases BP eg steroids, antipsychotics, tamsulosin

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4
Q

What family history is relevant to a QRISK score 1

A

● Angina or heart attack in a 1st degree relative <60

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5
Q

What 3 personal factors, apart from age and sex, are relevant to QRISK score

A

Ethnicity
BMI
Postcode

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6
Q

What direct measurements are relevant to QRISK 2

A

cholesterol/ HDL ratio
systolic blood pressure

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7
Q

What are the values of risk for QRISK

A

<10% low risk
10-20% moderate
> 20% high

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8
Q

What is the management for below 10% in QRISK

A
  1. lifestyle changes
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9
Q

what is the management for above 10% in QRISK (3)

A
  1. lifestyle changes
  2. consider a statin
  3. review co-morbidities that are not well-controlled
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10
Q

what are the lifestyle changes that can be made for QRISK 5

A

smoking cessation
exercise
diet change
weight loss
control of disease/ medication adherence

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11
Q

Risk factors for MI:

A

Age
Tobacco
Hypertension meds/ control (last BP reading)
Exercise
Relative with angina/ MI
Obesity/ oral contraceptive
Migranes/ mental health
Alcohol

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12
Q

What medications

A

steroids, antihypertensive

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