qua2 exam Flashcards
(25 cards)
the act of saying something (literal meaning)
Locutionary Act
the intention behind the statement (trying to do with words)
Illocutionary Act
statements that describe the world or convey information. (facts)
assertives
the attempts to get the listener to do something. (instructions)
directives
the speaker’s commitments to some future actions. (promises)
commissives
the expressing the speaker’s emotions or attitudes (feelings)
expressives
the statements that change the status or reality of something through the act of saying it. (announcements)
declaration
the effect of the statement has on the listener (how the listener responds)
perlocutionary act
the context dictates and affects the way people communicate.
speech styles
According to ____ (1968), there are five speech styles. Each style dictates what appropriate language should be used or observed.
joos
private, occurs among close family members or intimate individuals.
intimate
common among peers and friends. Jargon, slang, gay-lingo or vulgar words are used.
casual
standard one professional or mutually acceptable language is a must in this style.
consultants
used in formal settings. Unlike the consultative, this is one-way. Examples are sermons by the ministers, SONA, formal speeches, or pronounced by judges.
formal
speaker employs nomination to collaboratively and productively opens or establish a topic.
nomination
refers to any limitation may have as a speaker, constraining the response or reaction.
restriction
process by which people decide who takes the conversational floor.
Turn-taking
- involves moving from one topic to another. It’s where one part of a conversation ends and another part begins.
topic shifting
overcoming communication breakdown to send more comprehensible messages.
Repair
- ends the interaction through verbal and nonverbal messages that both speaker and listener send.
termination
type of speech delivered with little or no preparation, spontaneous, and without planning.
impromptu
type of speech that is prepared and practiced ahead of time but delivered with conversational style, using only an outline.
extemporaneous
type of speech aimed at convincing the audience to accept a certain viewpoint, take action, or change their attitude to an issue.
persuasive
speech that is fully written, practiced, and memorized by the speaker, who then delivers it without notes. eye contact and strong presence.
memorized-type