Quadratic Flashcards

1
Q

What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?

A

ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants and a ≠ 0.

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2
Q

True or False: A quadratic equation can have at most two real solutions.

A

True.

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3
Q

What method can be used to solve a quadratic equation?

A

Factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The quadratic formula is x = __________.

A

(-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

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5
Q

What does the discriminant (b² - 4ac) indicate?

A

The nature of the roots of the quadratic equation.

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6
Q

If the discriminant is positive, how many real solutions does the quadratic equation have?

A

Two distinct real solutions.

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7
Q

If the discriminant is zero, how many real solutions does the quadratic equation have?

A

One real solution (a repeated root).

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8
Q

If the discriminant is negative, how many real solutions does the quadratic equation have?

A

No real solutions (two complex solutions).

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9
Q

What is the vertex form of a quadratic equation?

A

y = a(x - h)² + k, where (h, k) is the vertex.

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10
Q

True or False: The vertex of a quadratic function can be found using the formula h = -b/(2a).

A

True.

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11
Q

What is the axis of symmetry for a quadratic equation in standard form?

A

x = -b/(2a).

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12
Q

How can you determine if a quadratic is factorable?

A

By checking if the discriminant is a perfect square.

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13
Q

What are the roots of the equation x² - 5x + 6 = 0?

A

x = 2 and x = 3.

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14
Q

What is the value of a in the equation 3x² + 4x + 1 = 0?

A

3.

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15
Q

What is the value of c in the equation x² - 4x + c = 0 if it has one solution?

A

c = 4.

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16
Q

True or False: Completing the square can always be used to solve any quadratic equation.

A

True.

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17
Q

What is the first step in completing the square for the equation x² + 6x + 5 = 0?

A

Rewrite it as x² + 6x = -5.

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18
Q

What is the solution to the equation 2x² - 8 = 0?

A

x = ±2.

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19
Q

Which method is generally preferred for solving quadratic equations when coefficients are large?

A

Using the quadratic formula.

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20
Q

What are the roots of the equation 4x² + 12x + 9 = 0?

A

x = -3 (a repeated root).

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: The graph of a quadratic equation is a __________.

22
Q

What does the coefficient ‘a’ determine about the parabola?

A

The direction of opening (upwards if a > 0, downwards if a < 0).

23
Q

What is the maximum value of the quadratic function y = -2x² + 8x - 5?

A

The maximum value is 7.

24
Q

True or False: The roots of a quadratic equation can be complex numbers.

25
How can you find the y-intercept of a quadratic equation?
By evaluating the equation at x = 0.
26
What is a quadratic equation?
A quadratic equation is a math problem in the form of ax² + bx + c = 0.
27
What does 'a' represent in a quadratic equation?
'a' is the number in front of x².
28
What does 'b' represent in a quadratic equation?
'b' is the number in front of x.
29
What does 'c' represent in a quadratic equation?
'c' is the constant number without x.
30
True or False: Quadratic equations can have two solutions.
True.
31
What is the first step in solving a quadratic equation?
Make sure the equation is in the form ax² + bx + c = 0.
32
What is factoring?
Factoring is breaking a number or expression into parts that multiply together.
33
Fill in the blank: The quadratic formula is x = ___.
(-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
34
What do you find inside the square root in the quadratic formula?
You find b² - 4ac, called the discriminant.
35
What does the discriminant tell you?
It tells you how many solutions the quadratic equation has.
36
True or False: A negative discriminant means there are no real solutions.
True.
37
What are the two types of solutions for a quadratic equation?
Real solutions and complex solutions.
38
What is completing the square?
Completing the square is a method to solve a quadratic by rewriting it in a perfect square form.
39
What is the vertex of a parabola?
The vertex is the highest or lowest point of the parabola.
40
What shape does a quadratic equation graph make?
A parabola.
41
True or False: All quadratic equations can be solved by factoring.
False.
42
What do you do if you cannot factor a quadratic equation easily?
Use the quadratic formula.
43
What is the axis of symmetry in a quadratic equation?
The line that divides the parabola into two mirror images.
44
How do you find the axis of symmetry?
Use the formula x = -b / (2a).
45
What does the '±' symbol in the quadratic formula mean?
It means you will have two possible values for x.
46
Fill in the blank: The solutions of a quadratic equation are also called ___.
roots.
47
What is the maximum number of real solutions a quadratic can have?
Two.
48
What happens if the discriminant is zero?
There is exactly one real solution.
49
True or False: You can always graph a quadratic equation.
True.
50
What do you call the highest point of a downward-opening parabola?
Maximum.
51
What do you call the lowest point of an upward-opening parabola?
Minimum.
52
What is the first step to use when trying to solve by completing the square?
Move the constant term to the other side of the equation.