Quadratic Flashcards
What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?
ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants and a ≠ 0.
True or False: A quadratic equation can have at most two real solutions.
True.
What method can be used to solve a quadratic equation?
Factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula.
Fill in the blank: The quadratic formula is x = __________.
(-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
What does the discriminant (b² - 4ac) indicate?
The nature of the roots of the quadratic equation.
If the discriminant is positive, how many real solutions does the quadratic equation have?
Two distinct real solutions.
If the discriminant is zero, how many real solutions does the quadratic equation have?
One real solution (a repeated root).
If the discriminant is negative, how many real solutions does the quadratic equation have?
No real solutions (two complex solutions).
What is the vertex form of a quadratic equation?
y = a(x - h)² + k, where (h, k) is the vertex.
True or False: The vertex of a quadratic function can be found using the formula h = -b/(2a).
True.
What is the axis of symmetry for a quadratic equation in standard form?
x = -b/(2a).
How can you determine if a quadratic is factorable?
By checking if the discriminant is a perfect square.
What are the roots of the equation x² - 5x + 6 = 0?
x = 2 and x = 3.
What is the value of a in the equation 3x² + 4x + 1 = 0?
3.
What is the value of c in the equation x² - 4x + c = 0 if it has one solution?
c = 4.
True or False: Completing the square can always be used to solve any quadratic equation.
True.
What is the first step in completing the square for the equation x² + 6x + 5 = 0?
Rewrite it as x² + 6x = -5.
What is the solution to the equation 2x² - 8 = 0?
x = ±2.
Which method is generally preferred for solving quadratic equations when coefficients are large?
Using the quadratic formula.
What are the roots of the equation 4x² + 12x + 9 = 0?
x = -3 (a repeated root).
Fill in the blank: The graph of a quadratic equation is a __________.
parabola.
What does the coefficient ‘a’ determine about the parabola?
The direction of opening (upwards if a > 0, downwards if a < 0).
What is the maximum value of the quadratic function y = -2x² + 8x - 5?
The maximum value is 7.
True or False: The roots of a quadratic equation can be complex numbers.
True.