Quality Assessment Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Two aspects of quality assurance are:

A

Outcome Assessment
Retrospective Audit

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2
Q

Change in the health of an individual that is attributable an intervention or a series of an intervention

A

Outcome

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3
Q

Assessment treatment effectiveness

A

Outcome Assessment

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4
Q

It is a process used by health care professionals to assess, evaluate and systematically improve care.

A

Audit

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5
Q

It takes place before the claim of submission of services and focuses on revealing specific and targeted cases

A

Prospective Audit

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6
Q

Assessing the result of care

A

Retrospective Audit

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7
Q

Why is measuring health care important?

A
  1. Improve the patient experience of care
  2. Improve the health of populations
  3. Reduce the per capita cost of healthcare
  4. Reduce clinician and staff burnout
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8
Q

Quality PT started during the?

A

1970

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9
Q

The regulatory effort by the government

A

Professional Standards Review Organizations

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10
Q

Considered non-hospital institutional care

A

Physical Therapy

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11
Q

Assessment of organization staffing and staff qualifications, rules and policies governing professional work, records equipment, and physical facilities

A

Structure

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12
Q

It is based on the degree or extent to which the physical therapist conforms to accepted professional practices in providing services

A

Process

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13
Q

An assessment is based on the condition of the patient after care about the goals of treatment assessment of outcomes

A

Outcome

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14
Q

Proposed a system of collecting hospitals statistics in 1863

A

Florence Nightingale

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15
Q

Father of outcome patient care audit systems

A

Ernest Codman

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16
Q

Qualified health professionals
will=__________

A

Good care

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17
Q

What organization happened in 1952?

A

Joint Commission on Accreditation (JACAH)

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18
Q

What happened in 1965?

A

utilization review for Medicare funding

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19
Q

What happened in 1972?

A

Bennett Amendment of social security act (PSROs)
- Review of PT service

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20
Q

2 MAJOR FORCES INFLUENCING
QUALITY ASSURANCE
DEVELOPMENT IN US (United States)

A
  1. JCAH
  2. PSROs
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21
Q

performance evaluation procedure (PEP)

22
Q

The standard for PT services and standards for PT practitionerprofession statement of conditions and performances which are essential for quality
physical therapy services and
patient care

23
Q

QUALITY ASSURANCE STANDARDS WHERE IS ESTABLISHED BECAUSE OF:

A
  1. Reluctance of health
    professionals to objectively
    evaluate the quality services they
    provide
  2. An informed public
  3. Spiraling cost of health care
24
Q

SOCIAL SECURITY ACT OF 1972 (THREE OBLIGATIONS)

A
  1. Order or Furnish
  2. Furnish
  3. Provide
25
Only care is medically necessary
Order or Furnish
26
Meet professionally recognized standards of quality
Furnish
27
_______ documentation of the medical necessity and quality of care provided ass the PSRO may reasonably require
Provide
28
Quality assurance system focuses on:
1. monitoring the results of care 2. assessing the results of care 3. Improving the results of care
29
A process in which criteria or standards are used to review actual practice to identify those areas requiring in-depth study or to determine the results of corrective action.
Monitoring
30
This is done through retrospective patient care audits. The area of concern becomes the audit topic.
Assessing the results of care
31
The corrective action that must be implemented
Improving the results of care
32
The audit has four distinct steps:
1. development of screening criteria 2. Data Retrieved 3. Data Display 4. Data Analysis
33
The criteria should be designed to screen out records most likely representing acceptable patient care from a direct physical therapist
Development of screening criteria
34
This information indicates whether the record/data gathered satisfied the element
Data Retrieved
35
Summarizes the medical data analyst review of all records
Data Display
36
It records that did not satisfy screening criteria to determine the quality of care
Data Analysis
37
Patient care responsibilities of managers:
1. Managing Professionals 2. Utilization Management 3. Case Management 4. Quality Care 5. Patient Satisfaction 6. Patient rights and responsibilities
38
- do not have direct responsibility for individual patients - direct patient care responsibility belongs to each physical therapist - assist with nonclinical problems; provide performance feedback; and reaffirm the Vision, mission, and goals of their organizations - heavy workloads, interprofessional role conflicts or ambiguity, scarce resources, understaffing, physical strain, emotional labor - interpreting the big picture of healthcare policy, reimbursement, and organizational goals
Managing professionals
39
-Responding to the efforts of third-party payers to manage their costs and the quality of the care -conditions that are the costliest, most utilized, or result in questionable outcomes receive the greatest scrutiny - determine whether patient care is efficient, effective, medically necessary and appropriate - quantity of services, the timetable for delivery, and appropriate sources of evaluation and treatment - received a level of care that was efficient, effective, and consistent
Utilization Management
40
- meet a person's needs through available resources - duties of case managers may include: - Screening to identify appropriate patients - Planning and coordinating the delivery of care - Evaluating the outcomes of care for each patient - Checking benefits available and coordinating with other benefits
Case Management
41
defined as the degree to which a healthcare organization increases the likelihood of desired health outcomes, consistent with current evidence about the scientific, interpersonal and organizational components of healthcare
Quality Care
42
Healthcare quality with six dimensions of patient care:
* Safe * Effective: * Efficient: * Timely: * Patient-centered: * Equitable:
43
Quality defects can be classified as:
1. Underuse 2. Overuse 3. Misuse
44
Failure to employ many scientifically sound practices as often as they should be
Underuse
45
Failure to eliminate diagnostic tests and interventions when they are not indicated
Overuse
46
Failure to appropriately execute the proper clinical care process
Misuse
47
Two critical aspects of patient satisfaction
1. Content of quality 2. Service-delivery quality
48
It depends on performance evaluations, staff development, compliance with evolving guidelines and standards
Content of quality
49
It depends on managers having processes that meet patient expectations for convenience and timeliness
Service-delivery quality
50
A list of guarantees while receiving medical care, which may be a voluntary declaration developed by an organization for its own members or goals
A bill of rights