Quant Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Quant Pacing

A

Check After:

  • Q10: 37-40 minutes
  • Q20: 17-20 minutes
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2
Q

Quant Hard Question Placement

A

Q15-Q18

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3
Q

Quant Easy Question Placement

A

~Q15, ~Q20s, ~Q29-31

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4
Q

Verbal Pacing

A

Check After:

-Q20: 27-30 minutes

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5
Q

Verbal Hard Question Placement

A

Q16-20

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6
Q

Verbal Easy Question Placement

A

~Q16, ~Q20s, ~Q30s

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7
Q

Quant Triage Questions

A
  • Multi-shape geometry questions
  • Combined rate or chase-down questions
  • Complex sequence questions
  • Complex standard deviation questions
  • 3 circle overlapping questions
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8
Q

Addition Number Properties

A

even+even=even
odd+odd=even
even+odd=odd

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9
Q

Multiplication Number Properties

A

eveneven=even
even
odd=even
even*odd=odd

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10
Q

Positive/Negative Number Properties

A

posneg=neg
neg
neg=pos
pos*pos=pos

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11
Q

Triage Rules

A

oddball: what sticks out from the others? eliminate
repeat #: what #s in the question? eliminate
goofy math: what easy calcs appear in the answers? eliminate

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12
Q

Classic Quadratics

A

(x+y)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2
(x-y)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2
(x+y)(x-y)=x^2-y^2

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13
Q

Percent Change Formula

A

New-Old/Old

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14
Q

Mixture Question Types

A

Adding one type of substance to make a new ratio:

  • How much vodka would you add to a 10 oz 10% vodka mix to make it 50% vodka?
  • -1+x/10+x=1/2
  • How much water would you add to a 10 oz 10% vodka mix to make it 5% vodka?
  • -1/10+x=1/20
  • How much 5% vodka/95% water mix would you add to a 10 oz 10% vodka mix to make it 25% vodka?
  • -1+.05x/10+x=1/4
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15
Q

Divisibility Rules

A
2-even
3-sum of number is divisible by 3
4-last 2 digits divisible by 4
5-ends in 0 or 5
6-divisible by 2 and 3
9-sum of number is divisible by 9
10-ends in 0
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16
Q

Inequality Division Rule

A

Dividing or multiplying by a negative switches the sign

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17
Q

Squared Rule

A

A squared variable has 2 possible answers

DON’T divide by a variable

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18
Q

2^2

A

4

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19
Q

2^3

A

8

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20
Q

2^4

A

16

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21
Q

2^5

A

32

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22
Q

2^6

A

64

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23
Q

2^7

A

128

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24
Q

2^8

A

256

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25
2^9
512
26
2^10
1024
27
1/2
0.5
28
1/3
0.333
29
1/4
0.25
30
1/5
0.2
31
1/6
0.166
32
1/7
0.142857
33
1/8
0.125
34
1/9
0.111
35
1/10
.1
36
1/11
0.0909
37
Square Root 2
1.41421
38
Square Root 3
1.73205
39
Exponent Rules
``` multiply=add exponents divide=subtract exponents parentheses multiply=multiple exponents negative exponent=1/term x^1=x x^0=1 x^1/2=sq. rt. x x^2*y^2=(x*y)^4 can factor out exponents from equations if same bases ```
40
Radical Rules
break down radicals to eliminate perfect squares
41
Simple Interest Formula
Px(1+rt)
42
Compound Interest Formula
Px(1+r)^t
43
Average Speed Formula
Total Distance = Avg. Speed x Total Time
44
Combined Rate Formula
Running towards each other, combine rate and solve for t (usually)
45
Chase Down Formula
The distance is the head start, subtract the rates and solve for t (usually)
46
Work Formula
Only works with 2 entities, plug in A*B/A+B
47
Line Rules
``` Line angles = 180 Opposite angles equal 4 complete angles = 360 Parallel lines are equal and mirror one another Perpendicular lines = all 90 ```
48
Area of a triangle
1/2bh
49
Angles of a polygon
equal 180 (# of sides-2)
50
Pythagorean Triples
3-4-5, 5-12-13
51
30-60-90
Across from 90=2x, Across from 30=x, Across from 60=x sq. rt. 3
52
45-45-90
x,x,x sq. rt. 2 (hypotenuse)
53
Types of triangles
Isoceles = 2 sides and angles equal, Equilateral = all equal sides and angles (can be cut in half to make 2 30-60-90 triangles), Squares = made up of 2 45-45-90 triangles
54
Triangle Inequality Theorem
Two sides minus each other and plus each other is the range of lengths for the third side
55
Trapezoid Area
(B1+B2/2)H
56
Circle Rules
``` Angles=360 Area=πr^2 Circumference=2πr Sector area=πr(angle/360) Arc length=2πr(angle/360) ```
57
Triangle Inscribed in Circle
ALWAYS a right triangle
58
Volume Formulas
Rectangular solids=l*w*h Cube=s^3 Cylinder=πr^2h
59
Surface Area Formulas
Rectangles/Squares=add up area of each side | Cylinder=(h*2πr)+πr^2
60
Graphing rules
``` y=(slope)x+(y-intercept) x=1, slope=undefined y=1, slope=0 Parallel lines have same slope Perpendicular lines have opposite, inverse slope ```
61
Permutations
Multiply the possible numbers for each space, if targeting UNIQUE combinations, divide out factorial for number of each repeated item
62
Combinations
total(C)# to choose = first (# to choose) total factorial/# to choose factorial
63
Probability
want/total, want+don't want=1