Quantifiers Flashcards
Many/much
Many for countable \ much for uncountable in (?) and (-)We use many before plural (countable) nouns and much before uncountable nouns \ We use them in negative sentences and questions \ We don’t often use them in affirmative sentences
There isn’t ___ coffee in the jar
There isn’t much coffee in the jar
Were there ___ people in the party?
Were there many people in the party?
Too much/too many \ so much/so many
Note that much/many are more common in negatives and questions than in affirmative sentences \ However \ we use too much and too many or so much and so many in affirmative sentences
There’s ___ salt in the soup
There’s too much salt in the soup
You eat ___ biscuits
You eat too many biscuits
There were ___ people that we had to leave
There were so many people that we had to leave
He ate ___ cake that it made him sick
He ate so much cake that it made him sick
How much/how many
We use how many and how much to ask about quantity
___ ___ concerts have you ever been to?
How many concerts have you ever been to?
___ ___ coffee have you had today?
How much coffee have you had today?
A lot of/lots of/plenty of
Before both countable and uncountable We use a lot of \ lots of (more informal) \ or plenty of before both plural (countable) and uncountable nouns \ We normally use them in positive sentences
She spends ___ ___ ___ time watching TV
She spends a lot of time watching TV
We had ___ ___ good moments together
We had lots of good moments together
We’ve got ___ ___ time
We’ve got plenty of time
Of before noun \ no of at the end of a sentence
We must always use a lot of or lots of including of at the end \ However \ we can use the expressions a lot or lots (without of) at the end of a sentence
How many beers did you have? I don’t know\ I had ___ /___ ___
How many beers did you have? I don’t know\ I had lots/a lot
I like her ___ ___
I like her a lot
I don’t want any more cake\thanks\I’ve had ___
I don’t want any more cake\thanks\I’ve had plenty
A) few/(a) little/a bit of
Few for countable\ little for uncountable We use (a) few before plural (countable) nouns and (a) little or a bit of (more informal) before uncountable nouns in affirmative\ negative and interrogative sentences
I have to do ___ ___ things this afternoon
I have to do a few things this afternoon
He always gets good results with very ___ effort
He always gets good results with very little effort
Can you put ___ ___ ___ sugar in the tea?
Can you put a bit of sugar in the tea?
Few or a few? Little or a little?
A few means ‘some but not many; enough’, and a little means ‘some but not much; enough’ .
Few means ‘almost none; not enough’.
Normally, the difference between a few/little (WITH a) and few/little (WITHOUT a) is that a few/little is positive in meaning, and few/little is negative. Compare: