Quantitative Analysis Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Le Chatliers Principle

A

the position of an equilibrium always shifts in such a direction as to relieve a stress applied to the system

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2
Q

Brownsted Lowry Acid

A

a molecule that donates a proton when it encounters a proton acceptor

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3
Q

Neutralization

A

occurs when a reaction involving an acid and its conjugate base is combined with a second reaction involving a base and its conjugate acid

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4
Q

strong acid

A

ionizes completely when dissolved in water

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5
Q

common ion effect

A

shift in the position of equilibrium caused by the addition of a participating ion

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6
Q

weak electrolyte

A

only partially ionizes when dissolved in water

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7
Q

amphoteric

A

is capable of acting as either an acid or a base depending upon the solute

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8
Q

autoprotolysis

A

the act of self-ionization of a solvent to produce both a conjugate acid and a conjugate base

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9
Q

zwitterion

A

a chemical species that bears both positive and negative charges

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