Quantities and units Flashcards

1
Q

What is the unit and symbol for mass?

A

Kilogram (Kg)

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2
Q

What is the unit and symbol for length/displacement?

A

Metre (m)

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3
Q

What is the unit and symbol for time?

A

Seconds (s)

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4
Q

What is the unit and symbol for speed/velocity?

A

metres per second ( ms^-1)

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5
Q

What is the unit and symbol for acceleration?

A

Metres per second per second (ms^-2)

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6
Q

What is the unit and symbol for weight/force?

A

Newton (N)

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7
Q

What is weight?

A

The gravitational force of an object that acts vertically downwards

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8
Q

What is normal reaction?

A

The force which acts perpendicular to a surface when an object is in contact with a surface.

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9
Q

What is friction?

A

The force which opposes the motion between two rough surfaces.

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10
Q

What is tension?

A

Experienced when an object is pulled along by a string, the force acting on the object is called the tension in the string.

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11
Q

What is thrust/compression?

A

Experience when an object is being pushed along using a light rod.

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12
Q

What is buoyancy?

A

The upward force on a body that allows it to float when in water.

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13
Q

What is air resistance?

A

It opposes motion.

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14
Q

What is 1km in metres?

A

1000m

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15
Q

What is 1 kg in grams?

A

1000g

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16
Q

How to convert km h^-1 to m h^-1

A

x1000

17
Q

How to convert m h^-1 to m s^-1?

A

divide by 60x60