Quantum Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

what is a photon?

A

packet of energy of quantised values

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2
Q

what is the equation to work out the energy of a photon?

A

energy (J) = planck constant (Js) x frequency of light (Hz)

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3
Q

which wave in the electromagnetic spectrum has the highest frequency?

A

gamma

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4
Q

which waves are ionising?

A
  • ultraviolet
  • x-ray
  • gamma
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5
Q

what is the equation of momentum from KE?

A

p = √2m(KE)

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6
Q

what is the charge of a photon?

A

neutral

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7
Q

how do we prove that electrons travel as waves?

A

diffraction and interference of electrons

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8
Q

what is the photoelectric effect?

A

emission of electrons from the surface of a metal when an EM waves are incident on the metal

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9
Q

what is the threshold frequency?

A

minimum frequency of wave required to emit an electron from the surface of a metal when

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10
Q

what changes from a photon in different materials?

A
  • wavelength
  • velocity
  • direction
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11
Q

what remains constant of a photon in different materials?

A
  • frequency
  • energy
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