Quantum Flashcards
(11 cards)
what is a photon?
packet of energy of quantised values
what is the equation to work out the energy of a photon?
energy (J) = planck constant (Js) x frequency of light (Hz)
which wave in the electromagnetic spectrum has the highest frequency?
gamma
which waves are ionising?
- ultraviolet
- x-ray
- gamma
what is the equation of momentum from KE?
p = √2m(KE)
what is the charge of a photon?
neutral
how do we prove that electrons travel as waves?
diffraction and interference of electrons
what is the photoelectric effect?
emission of electrons from the surface of a metal when an EM waves are incident on the metal
what is the threshold frequency?
minimum frequency of wave required to emit an electron from the surface of a metal when
what changes from a photon in different materials?
- wavelength
- velocity
- direction
what remains constant of a photon in different materials?
- frequency
- energy