Quantum Phenomena Flashcards

(7 cards)

0
Q

What is the threshold frequency?

A

The minimum frequency of light that can cause photoelectric emission

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1
Q

What is the work function?

A

The minimum energy needed for an electron to escape from the surface of a metal

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2
Q

What is ionisation?

A

Any process of creating ions

E.G alpha, beta and gamma radiation create ions when they pass through substances and collide with atoms in that substance

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3
Q

What is meant by ground state?

A

Lowest energy state of an atom

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4
Q

Define ionisation

A

Any process that creates ions e.g alpha, beta and gamma radiation

eV

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5
Q

What is excitation?

A

The process where an atom absorbs energy with out becoming ionized as a result of an electron in the atom moving from an inner shell to an outer shell

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6
Q

What is the threshold frequency?

A

The minimum frequency needed for electrons to overcome the work function

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