Quantum Phenomena Flashcards
(7 cards)
What is the threshold frequency?
The minimum frequency of light that can cause photoelectric emission
What is the work function?
The minimum energy needed for an electron to escape from the surface of a metal
What is ionisation?
Any process of creating ions
E.G alpha, beta and gamma radiation create ions when they pass through substances and collide with atoms in that substance
What is meant by ground state?
Lowest energy state of an atom
Define ionisation
Any process that creates ions e.g alpha, beta and gamma radiation
eV
What is excitation?
The process where an atom absorbs energy with out becoming ionized as a result of an electron in the atom moving from an inner shell to an outer shell
What is the threshold frequency?
The minimum frequency needed for electrons to overcome the work function