Quarks + Hadrons Flashcards

1
Q

Name the main 3 quarks and anti-quarks:

A

-Up
-Anti-up
-Down
-Anti-down
-strange
-anti-strange

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2
Q

What are the charge number for the main quarks:

A

Up: 2/3
Down: -1/3
Strange: -1/3

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3
Q

What are the baryon numbers for the main quarks:

A

Up: 1/3
Down: 1/3
Strange: 1/3

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4
Q

What are the strangenesses for the main quarks:

A

Up: 0
Down: 0
Strange: -1

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5
Q

What are the charges for the main anti-quarks:

A

Anti-up: -2/3
Anti-down: 1/3
Anti-strange: 1/3

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6
Q

What are the baryon numbers for the main anti-quarks:

A

Anti-up: -1/3
Anti-down: -1/3
Anti-strange: -1/3

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7
Q

What are the strangenesses for the main anti-quarks:

A

Anti-up: 0
Anti-down: 0
Anti-strange: +1

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8
Q

What is the quark composition of a neutron and anti-neutron?

A

Neutron: udd
Anti-neutron: anti(udd)

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9
Q

What is the quark composition of a proton and anti-proton?

A

Proton : uud
Anti-proton: Anti(uud)

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10
Q

How were quarks discovered?

A

Using a similar method to the alpha gold scattering experiment, by firing electrons at a nucleus.

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