Quarter 1 Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

2 types if Definition

A

Nominal
Real

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2
Q

A science of human reasons, causes and investigates of all things?

A

Vernacular

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3
Q

Etymology definition of Philosophy?

A

Greek ( Philo - love, Sophia - wisdom)
Chinese ( Xhe - wisdom, Xue - Love)
Hindu (Dharma - seeing not only in the eyes but the whole being)

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4
Q

What are the Real Definition?

A

Intrinsic
Extrinsic

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5
Q

Definition of Intrinsic in Philosophy?

A

Science, Speculative Science

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6
Q

Definition of Philosophy in Extrinsic?

A

Origin
Purpose
Cause

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7
Q

What is the origin of Philosophy?

A

Miletus, Greece

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8
Q

What is the purpose of Philosophy?

A

Enables to understand ourselves and understand everything

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9
Q

What is the cause of Philosophy?

A

Curiosity or Wonder

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10
Q

Who were the 5 Ionians?

A

Thales
Anaximander
Anaximenes
Anaxagoras
Democritus

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11
Q

Thales said the the world is full of?

A

Water

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12
Q

Anaximander said that the world is full of?

A

Air

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13
Q

Anaximenes said that the world is full of?

A

Soil

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14
Q

Anaxagoras said that the world is full of?

A

Fire

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15
Q

What are the branches of Philosophy?

A

Metaphysics
Epistemology
Aesthetics
Ethics
Cosmology
Realism
Induction
Deduction
Logic
Theology
Politics

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16
Q

It deals with the fundamental nature of reality, exploring questions about existence and the nature of objects?

A

Metaphysics

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17
Q

2 branches of metaphysics are?

A

Ontology
Psychology
Theodicy

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18
Q

It focuses on the nature of being and existence?

A

Ontology

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19
Q

Attempts yo categorize and understand the types of entities that exists snd their relationship?

A

Ontology

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20
Q

Focuses on the understanding of the mind and the human behavior?

A

Psychology

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21
Q

It questions morality?

A

Psychology

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22
Q

Explores the nature, scope, and limits of knowledge?

A

Epistemology

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23
Q

It examined how knowledge is acquired and justified?

A

Epistemology

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24
Q

It explores the nature of beauty, art and taste?

A

Aesthetics

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25
The branch that deals with moral principles, the concept of right and wrong?
Ethics
26
The metaphysics and study of the universe as a whole?
Cosmology
27
It goes beyond the scientific aspects of the origin as a whole?
Cosmology
28
Refers to the position that reality exists independently of our thoughts, and perceptions?
Realism
29
Methods of reasoning makes generalization based on specific observations?
Induction
30
It refers to the logical process from general principles to specific conditions?
Deduction
31
A systematic study of valid reasoning?
Logic
32
Aims to understand principles governing sound reasoning and structure of valid arguments?
Logic
33
Explores the fundamental questions related to the existence of god?
Theology
34
Study of the human person and the place in society?
Politics
35
The activities that relate to influencing the actions and policies of a government or getting and keeping power in a government?
Politics
36
Who are the western philosophers?
Phytagoras Heraclitus Democritus Diogenes of Sinope Epicurus Socrates Plato Aristotle
37
A mathematician and scientist, he was credited with formulating the Pythagorean Theorem?
Pythagoras
38
A mathematician and scientist, he was credited with formulating the Pythagorean Theorem?
Pythagoras
39
He proposed that everything that exists is based on a Higher or plan which he called logos?
Heraclitus
40
He proposed that everything that exists is based on a Higher or plan which he called logos?
Heraclitus
41
Devoted himself to the study of the causes of natural phenomena?
Democritus
42
He was among the first to propose that matter is composed of tiny particles called atom?
Democritus
43
He was known advocate of living a simple and virtuous life for Diogenes?
Diogenes of Sinope
44
He was said to have lived like a beggar?
Diogenes of Sinope
45
A student of Socrates, and incorporated some of his own ideas into them?
Plato
46
A student of Socrates, and incorporated some of his own ideas into them?
Plato
47
His teachings and writings were considered the foundation of Western Philosophy?
Plato
48
His teachings and writings were considered the foundation of Western Philosophy?
Plato
49
Prominent student of Plato
Aristotle
50
For him, all ideas and views are based on perception and our reality is based on what we can sense and perceive?
Aristotle
51
Naming a thing?
Nominal Definition
52
What does MATER SCIENTIARUM mean?
Mother of All Sciences
53
1st name of Plato?
Aristocles
54
Thoeodocy?
God
55
1st name of Plato?
Aristocles
56
1st name of Plato?
Aristocles
57
2 types of thinking?
Holistic Thinking Partial Thinking
58
3 kinds of love?
Filial Erotic Agape
59
3 kinds of love?
Filial Erotic Agape
60
Love at first sight or puppy love?
Filial
61
Love at first sight or puppy love?
Filial
62
Love full of lust?
Erotic
63
Love full of lust?
Erotic
64
He believed that philosophy could enable a man to live a life of happiness?
Epicurus
65
Epicurus views gave rise to?
Epicureanism
66
A school of philosophy which believes that wisdom and simple living will result in s life free of fear snd pain?
Epicureanism
67
Foremost philosopher of ancient time?
Socrates
68
Was a known critic of intellectual during his time, but did not claim to be “wise” and considered himself a “midwife” that helped inquiring minds achieve wisdom?
Socrates
69
A mean of examining a topic by devising a series of questions that let the learner examine and analyze his knowledge and views regarding the topic?
Socratic Method
70
Focused on his studies on the ideal society and proposed an idea model of government and society which is ruled by wisdom and reason?
Plato
71
A method of inquiry where two opposing ideas are discussed in an attempt to arrive at new knowledge?
Dialect
72
He disagrees with Plato’s theory of form?
Aristotle