Quarter 1, LESSON 2-4

Question 1

The potential disaster loses in lives, health
statuses, livelihoods, assets and services
which could occur in a particular
community or a society over some specified
future time period.

Answer 1

disaster risk

Question 2

the elements at risk from a
natural or man-made hazard event

Answer 2

Exposure

Question 3

a potentially dangerous physical
occurrence, phenomenon or human activity
that may result in loss of life or injury, property damage, social and economic disruption, or environmental degradation.

Answer 3

Hazard

Question 4

the condition determined by
physical, social, economic and
environmental factors or processes, which increase the susceptibility of a community to the impact of hazard

Answer 4

Vulnerability

Question 5

the condition determined by
physical, social, economic and
environmental factors or processes, which
increase the susceptibility of a community to
the impact of hazard

Answer 5

Vulnerability

Question 6

it describes the condition of a society or community, asset or system that make them prone to the impact of a hazard.

Answer 6

Vulnerability

Question 7

measures those who experience
disaster firsthand which has the highest risk of developing future mental problems, followed by those in contact with the victims such as rescue workers and health care
practitioners and the lowest risk are those most distant like those who have awareness of the disaster only through news.

Answer 7

Severity of exposure

Question 8

Those that go through disaster

Answer 8

Higher risk

Question 9

In close contact of victims

Answer 9

High risk

Question 10

Had indirect exposure

Answer 10

low exposure

Question 11

• Girls suffer more negative effects
• Disaster recovery is more stressful when children are present in the home.

Answer 11

Gender and family

Question 12

• 40-60 years old likely to be more distressed after disasters
• Children more severe distress after disasters than adults.

Answer 12

Age

Question 13

_______years old likely to be more distressed after disasters

Answer 13

40-60

Question 14

natural disasters have more severe effects than do human caused disasters in developed countries

Answer 14

developing countries

Question 15

• The support of others can be both a risk and a resilience factor.
• Social support can weaken after disasters
• Sometimes the responses from other disaster victims rely on for support are negative.

Answer 15

Low or negative social support

Question 16

Risk factors underlying disaster

Answer 16

(SGADL)
1. Severity of exposure
2. Gender and family
3. Age
4. Developing Countries
5. Low or negative social support

Question 17

IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF RISK FACTORS

Answer 17

(EHV)
1. Exposure
2. Hazard
3. Vulnerability

Question 18

the alteration of the world’s
climate that we humans are causing such as burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and other practices that increase the carbon footprint and concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

Answer 18

Climate change

Question 19

is the change that can be
attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the
global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods”.

Answer 19

Climate Change

Question 20

Increases of air and water temperatures lead to rising sea levels, supercharged storms and higher wind speeds, more intense and prolonged droughts and wildfire seasons, heavier precipitation and flooding.

Answer 20

Climate change

Question 21

Changes to the environment can influence the frequency and intensity of hazards, as well as our exposure and vulnerability to these hazards. For instance, deforestation of slopes often leads to an increase in landslide hazard and removal of mangroves can increase the damage caused by storm surges.

Answer 21

Environmental Degradation

Question 22

It results in an increased polarization between the rich and poor on a global scale. Currently increasing the exposure of assets in hazard prone areas, globalized economic development provides an opportunity to build resilience if effectively managed.

Answer 22

Globalized Economic Development

Question 23

Impoverished people are more likely to live in hazard-exposed areas and are less able to invest in risk-reducing measures. The lack of access to insurance and social protection means that people in poverty are often forced to use their already limited assets to buffer disaster losses, which drives them into further poverty.

Answer 23

Poverty and Inequality

Question 24

The growing rate of urbanization and the increase in population density (in cities) can lead to creation of risk, especially when urbanization is rapid, poorly planned and occurring in a context of widespread poverty.

Answer 24

Poorly planned and Managed Urban Development

Question 25

environments in which public sector actors are unable or unwilling to assume their roles and responsibilities in protecting rights, providing basic services and public services.

Answer 25

Weak Governance

Question 26

Factors which underlie disaster

Answer 26

(CEGPPW) 1. Climate change 2. Environmental Degradation 3. Globalized Economic Development 4. Poverty and Inequality 5. Poorly planned and managed urban development 6. Weak Governance

Question 27

• Includes the visible or tangible materials, whether natural or man-made which have been affected by a disaster. • The altered or removed structures may change the landscape, zoning and accessibility of an area. For Example: ➢ Injuries ➢ physical disabilities or illness ➢ sanitation ➢ damage infrastructure

Answer 27

physical perspective

Question 28

• Refers to the peoples emotion, cognitive or interpersonal reaction to the difficulties. • Catastrophic events can cause shock, terror, anxiety, disbelief, nightmares, trauma, social withdrawal or alienation or depression to victims.

Answer 28

Psychological Perspective

Question 29

Filipinos are generally known as "matisin", resourceful, helpful, optimistic, and prayerful. Filipino people have spirit of unity whenever the disaster strikes.

Answer 29

Socio-cultural Perspective

Question 30

To people who are used to natural calamities like typhoons, flash floods, and volcanic eruptions most citizen would find contentment with what they have at the moment. The culture of "malalampasan din natin'to. "belief and "bahala na ang Diyos" syndrome give hope to most Filipinos in the midst of a disaster.

Answer 30

Socio-cultural Perspective

Question 31

Such perspective helps a lot especially those who belong to the marginalized sector to be hopeful and continue fighting against any challenge at hand. Their belief that a help from someone or from God would arrive at a time they most needed. It also helps most people survive a lot of oddities in life

Answer 31

Socio-cultural Perspective

Question 32

Disasters affect the economic condition of a community because they reduce local and international trade. It can also partially or totally paralyze a country's transportation system, just like what happened in the COVID19 pandemic.

Answer 32

Economic perspective

Question 33

_____ commitments are often cited as essential for governments and people to reduce potential human suffering in disasters ranging from disease, hunger and poverty to climate vulnerability.

Answer 33

Political Perspective

Question 34

• Takes into consideration the potential for infectious or communicable diseases after a disaster takes place. In the aftermath of a disaster humans and animals that have been injured become susceptible to infection. • The disturbing effects caused by a prevalent kind of disease or virus in an epidemic or pandemic level is known as biological disaster

Answer 34

Biological Perspective

Question 35

Biological disaster affects large numbers of people within a given community or area.

Answer 35

Epidemic Level

Question 36

Biological disaster affects a much large region, sometime spanning entire continents or the globe

Answer 36

Pandemic

Question 37

Disaster from different perspectives

Answer 37

(PSEP) 1. Physical perspective 2. Socio-cultural Perspective 4. Economic perspective 5. Political Perspective 6. Biological Perspective

Question 38

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), formerly known as the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), define hazard as a dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity or condition that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihood and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental damage.

Answer 38

Basic Concept of Hazard

Question 39

UNDRR UNISDR

Answer 39

United nations of disaster risk reduction United Nations International Strategy for Disaster reduction

Question 40

has only the potential to cause destruction or negative impacts to life and property.

Answer 40

Hazard

Question 41

is a hazard that already occurred and already caused destruction and devastating impacts.

Answer 41

disaster

Question 42

are naturally occurring phenomena or processes.

Answer 42

Natural Hazard

Question 43

are hazards that are outcomes of the interaction of natural phenomena and manmade activities.

Answer 43

Quasi-Natural Hazard

Question 44

Hazards are those that result from human activities and actions.

Answer 44

Man-made/Human-induced/Anthropogenic

Question 45

Classification of Hazard

Answer 45

(NQM) 1.Natural 2.Quasi-Natural Hazard 3.Man-made/Human-induced/Anthropogenic

Question 46

Classification of natural hazard ( in other references

Answer 46

(NTE) 1. natural 2. Technological 3. Environmental Degradation

Question 47

Classification of Natural Hazards

Answer 47

1. Geologic Hazards. 2. Hydrometeorological Hazards 3. Biological Hazards

Question 48

are natural phenomena or processes that occur in the Earth's Crust

Answer 48

Geologic Hazard

Question 49

are atmospheric, hydrological, and oceanographic natural processes or phenomena.

Answer 49

Hydrometeorological Hazard

Question 50

living things or substances from living things that can cause illnesses and diseases or any harm.

Answer 50

Biological Hazard

Question 51

are man-made hazards caused by technological, infrastructure, or industrial accidents or failures.

Answer 51

technological hazard

Question 52

are processes caused or induced by human activities or in combination with natural hazards.

Answer 52

Environmental Degradation

Question 53

are hazards that have early signs or indicators before its occurrence.

Answer 53

slow onset hazard

Question 54

are hazards that occur or strike without any prior signs or warnings.

Answer 54

rapid or sudden onset hazard

Question 55

death and injuries (casualties) of people, and destruction or damages to properties and infrastructures

Answer 55

Physical Impact

Question 56

psychological trauma, chronic anxiety, depression, and other emotional and mental disorders

Answer 56

Psychological Impact

Question 57

migration, alteration of traditional social status, loss of cultural identity, ethnic conflicts, sexual abuse and domestic violence, and changes in lifestyle.

Answer 57

Socio-cultural impact

Question 58

loss of employment, livelihood and property/land.

Answer 58

Economic Impact

Question 59

environmental contamination, loss of forests and natural rivers

Answer 59

Environmental Impact

Question 60

spread of epidemic diseases to people, flora and fauna.

Answer 60

Biological Impact

Question 61

Sino ang pinaka pogi mong kaklase?

Answer 61

Nhed