Quarter 1 | Lesson 5: Hypertext/Intertext and Implicit/Explicit Claims Flashcards

1
Q

a non-linear way to present information and is usually
accomplished using “links”. Such links help the readers navigate further information
about the topic being discussed and may also lead to other links that can direct the
readers to various options.

A

hypertext

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2
Q

text displayed on a computer display or other electronic devices
with references to other text that the reader can immediately access; documents are interconnected by hyperlinks, which are typically activated by a
mouse click, keypress set, or by touching the screen.

A

hypertext

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3
Q

a global hypertext system of information
residing on servers linked across the internet.

A

world wide web

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4
Q

the foundation of World Wide Web enabling users to click on link
to obtain more information on a subsequent page on the same site or from website
anywhere in the world.

A

hypertext

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5
Q

The term hypertext was coined by

A

Ted Nelson in 1963

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6
Q

colloquially termed a web
address, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer
network and a mechanism for retrieving it.

A

URL

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7
Q

URL stands for

A

uniform resource locator

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8
Q

URLs can be

A

http, ftp, mailto, JDBC, and many more

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9
Q

http refers to

A

web pages

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10
Q

file transfer refers to

A

ftp

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11
Q

mailto refers to

A

email

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12
Q

JDBC refers to

A

database access

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13
Q

http stands for

A

hypertext transfer protocol

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14
Q

ftp stands for

A

file transfer protocol

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15
Q

a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) scheme for email addresses

A

mailto

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16
Q

JDBC stands for

A

Java™ EE Database Connectivity

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17
Q

a typical URL is in the form

A

protocol, host name, file name

http://www.example.com/index.html

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18
Q

links are not just limited to text or documents but may also incorporate
other forms of multimedia such as images, audio, and videos that stimulate more
senses. This is called

A

hypermedia

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19
Q

are also examples of hypertext in which readers
move from one website to another because of embedded links in the words,
sometimes not returning to the original pages at all.

A

hypertextual poems

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20
Q

one method of text development that
enables the author to make another text based on another text. It happens when
some properties of an original text are incorporated in the text that is created by
another author. One good reason why it occurs is perhaps the second writer is greatly
affected or influenced by the first writer leading to a combination of imitation and
creation.

A

intertextuality or intertext

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21
Q

technically defined as a process of text
development that merges two more processes such as imitation and creation in doing
a text. It involves imitation because the author as highly influenced by another
author comes up with his own version of the text consciously or unconsciously
incorporating the style and other characteristics of the text done by that author.

A

intertext or intertextuality

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22
Q

intertextuality has rooted from the work of

A

Ferdinand de Saussure (1867-1913)

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23
Q

the term intertextuality was first used by

A

Julia Kristeva in the 1960s

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24
Q

Intertextuality is said to take place using four specific methods namely:

A

retelling, quotation, allusion, pastiche

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25
It is the restatement of a story or re-expression of a narrative.
retelling
26
It is the method of directly lifting the exact statements or set of words from a text another author has made.
quotation
27
In this method, a writer or speaker explicitly or implicitly pertains to an idea or passage found in another text without the use of quotation.
allusion
28
It is a text developed in a way that it copies the style or other properties of another text without making fun of it unlike in a parody.
pastiche
29
- Involves Identifying and recognizing the meaning of the text. - it recognizes what a text says. - its central idea is the message being imparted.
simple reading
30
- is a more advanced form and a higher level of reading . - reader analyzes and interpret the reading material to know if it presents logical ideas and connections of ideas. - recognizes the author’s purpose of writing the material.
critical reading
31
Implied or understood though not plainly or directly expressed.
implicit
32
is not expressed directly or clearly. Its like a hidden message that we have to find out by use of critical thinking for us to fully comprehend the text.
implicit text
33
to fully and clearly express something leaving nothing implied.
explicit
34
there there is no room for confusion because everything is obvious and is directly expressed
explicit text
35
Involves getting the main idea in a text which may be implicitly or explicitly stated.
getting the main idea
36
Give a brief statement of the main points of something or somewhat you just read.
summarizing
37
Is the practice of using reasoning or evidence to derive or conclude something
inferring
38
Means concluding or getting at the ultimate meaning of things.
drawing conclusion
39
Considers the order of arrangement of events present in the text
analyzing sequence
40
is the arrangement of events based on the time they occurred.
chronological sequence
41
information such as recipes and instruction manuals present their information in an instructional sequence. Usually, it uses a transition word or numbers to indicate each instruction
instructional sequence | they also use the chronological sequence
42
is an idea that is already proven or is obviously true.
fact
43
is an unverified idea; it may or may not prove to be true.
opinion
44
facts are ___
objective
45
opinions are ___
subjective
46
Involves identifying the event that causes another event.
understanding cause and effect
47
is determining how things are the same
comparing
48
is determining how things are different.
contrasting
49
Involves discussing complex issues and identifying the solution
identifying problem and solution
50
the word claim comes from the latin word ___
clamare
51
clamare means
to cry out, shout
52
a statement that asserts something to be true and can either be a fact or a judgment.
claim
53
According to del Gandio J. (2008), a claim is an
arguable statement
54
A claim is the ____ of the text which can work on its own or in conjunction with other claims to form a larger argument.
central argument
55
three types of claims
fact, value, and policy
56
“to fully and clearly express something, leaving nothing implied.”
explicit
57
Something is explicit when it is ____ and ____ and there is no room for confusion
clearly stated and spelled out
58
“implied or understood though not plainly or directly expressed.”
implicit
59
something is implicit when it is ______ but is either suggested in the wording or necessary to execute the purpose
implied
60
implied but not directly stated.
implicit
61
directly stated and leaves no room for uncertainty.
explicit