Quarter 1 Midterm -- period 1 Flashcards
(104 cards)
1
Q
Descriptive anatomy
A
Exact terms for locations; prevents misunderstanding
2
Q
Anatomical position
A
Standing upright, arms by the side, palms facing forward, toes pointed forward, always assumed
3
Q
Abdominal
A
Stomach
4
Q
Acromial
A
Point of shoulder
5
Q
Axillary
A
Armpit, underarm
6
Q
Brachial
A
Upper arm
7
Q
Buccal
A
Cheek
8
Q
Calcaneal
A
Heel of foot
9
Q
Carpal
A
Wrist
10
Q
Cephalic
A
Head, front, and back
11
Q
Coxal
A
Hips
11
Q
Cervical
A
Neck
11
Q
Digital
A
Fingers
12
Q
Femoral
A
Thigh
13
Q
The visceral pleura covers the surface of:
A
The Lungs
14
Q
Body Membranes functions:
A
Covers the body, line body cavities, and cover organs within the cavities
15
Q
Membrane that has visceral and parietal layers:
A
Serous Membrane
16
Q
Categories of epithelial membranes
A
Cutaneous Membrane, Serous Membranes, and Mucous Membranes
17
Q
Connective Tissue Membrane
A
Synovial
18
Q
Layers of serous membranes
A
Visceral layer: covers external surface of organs
Parietal layer: lines the internal surface of the body wall
19
Q
The skin is a
A
Cutaneous Membrane
20
Q
Eccrine Glands
A
Sweat glands that are found in abundance on the face and produce sweat in response to excess heat in the body. These glands are NOT stinky.
21
Q
What is the anatomical name for Buttocks?
A
Gluteal
22
Q
What is the tarsal?
A
the ankle
23
What is the nasal?
the nose
24
The oral is your:
mouth
25
The orbitals are:
the eyes
26
What is the anatomical term for the knee pit(back)?
Popliteal
27
Composition of sweat
- 99% Water
- Salt
- Vitamin C
- Metabolic waste
- Proteins and fatty acids( ONLY IN APOCRINE GLANDS)
28
What is the patellar?
the front of the knee
29
Where is the pelvic?
the area between the hips
30
Sebaceous glands
glands responsible for producing Sebum (oil) and protecting the skin from bacteria. These glands are found all over the body EXCEPT the palms and soles.
31
What is the anatomical term for the gluteal cleavage(butt crack)?
Sacral
32
The Umbilical is on the _____ side.
Anterior
33
The carpals are _____ to the digitals.
Proximal
34
Apocrine Glands
Sweat glands that become active during puberty that are responsible for the stinky body odor smell. These glands can be found in the armpit and around the genitals.
35
superior
above
36
The oral is _____ to the ear.
Medial
37
What is the anatomical term for the shoulder blade?
Scapular
38
Eccrine Glands
Sweat glands that are found in abundance on the face and produce sweat in response to excess heat in the body. These glands are NOT stinky.
39
The skin is _____ to the skeleton.
Superficial
40
What is the Apocrine Sweat Glands?
found in the armpits and around the genitals. The bacteria decompose the bacteria the proteins/acids and gives it a musky odor. Starts working at puberty.
41
What makes apocrine glands stink
The fatty acids and proteins from the sweat produced is eaten by bacteria, as a result the bacterias byproduct is stinky.
42
anterior
in front of
43
What is the anatomical term for the breastbone?
Sternal/Sternum
44
posterior
Behind back of
45
What is the anatomical term for the belly button(naval)?
Umbilical
46
medial
inner side of; in the middle of
47
What is the anatomical term for the spine?
Vertebral
48
ventral body cavities
the anterior
includes thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
49
lateral
outer side of; away from the midline
50
Dorsal body cavities
includes cranial cavity and spinal cavity
51
The umbilical is ____ to the cervical.
Inferior
52
Epidermis
most superficial layer of the skin, overlying the dermis.
53
Integumentary
Protects deeper tissue from injuries
Hair, skin, fingernails
54
Cranial cavity
Houses the brain
55
proximal
close to the origin of body parts
56
The pelvic is [blank] to the gluteal.
Anterior
57
Spinal cavity
Houses the spinal cord
58
The brachial is [blank] to the carpals.
Distal
59
Thoracic cavity
heart and lungs
60
distal
further from the onigin of body parts
61
What are the layers of the epidermis from superficial to deep?
1. Stratum corneum
2. Stratum lucidum (only thick skin)
3. Stratum granulosum
4. Stratum spinosum
5. Stratum basale
(Californians, Love, Good, Sandy, Beaches)
62
How many layers does “thin skin” have?
4
63
Abdominopelvic cavity
Digestive organs, reproductive organs, and urinary tract organs.
64
Muscular system
Allows manipulation of the environment
Skeletal Muscles
65
Where is “thin skin” located?
everywhere else, except palm and soles of feet
66
inferior
below
67
Skeletal system
Protects and supports the body organs
Cartalage, Joint, bones
68
What is homeostasis
The ability of the body to maintain a relatively stable/constant internal environment, regardless of environmental changes
69
Sagittal section
Divides the body(or organs) into left and right
70
superficial
towards to or at body surface
71
How many layers does the “thick skin” have?
5 (only skin with S. lucidum )
72
What is the stimulus
Produces change in variable
73
deep
away from body surfaces
74
What is the effector
Response of effector feeds back to influence magnitude of stimulus and returns variables to homeostasis.
75
Midsagittal section
Divides the body(or organs) into equal left and right parts
76
What is negative feedback
the output reduces the original effect of the stimulus. Ex. Body temperature
77
What is positive feedback.
system, the cut put enhances the original stimulus. Ex. Child birth, blood clotting
78
Nervous system
The fast-acting control system of the body
Brain, nervous, spinal cord
79
Transverse (or cross) section
Divides the body (or organs) into superior and inferior
80
what are two major regions of the dermis?
papillary and reficular
81
What is anatomy?
Anatomy is the study of the structure and body and its parts
82
Where is “thick skin” located?
palms and the sole of the feet
83
which region is the upper layer of the dermis?
papillary
84
Frontal (or coronal) section
Divides the body (or organs) into anterior and posterior
85
What are the epidermal layers, deep to superficial?
5. S.basale, 4. S.sipinosum, 3. S.granulosum, 2. S. lucidum, 1. S.corneum
86
whats the deepest skin layer of the dermis ?
reticular
87
What is physiology?
Study of the body and its functions
88
Where are melanocytes located?
S.basale
89
what is hypodermis?
subcutaneous tissue; under the dermis; composed of adipose; energy storage, cushion, and shock absorption
90
What is the "rule of nines?"
The way we determine skin damage from a burn
90
How long does it take for the epidermis to be replaced?
1 month
91
Maintaining life: Survival Needs
Nutrients
Oxygen
Water
Normal body temperature
Atmospheric pressure
92
You get a splinter that penetrates the epidermis on your knee. What is the second layer touches?
S.granulosum *because the S. lucidum is not present in thin skin
93
Sebaceous Gland
For oil (sebum)
94
What percentage of the skin was burned? (The anterior head, whole right leg, and the abdomen)
31.5%
95
Hair root
Below the skin
96
What area of hair, follicle, or nail would have to be damaged to stop growth?
The nail matrix and hair follicle would have to be damaged to stop growth.
97
Body of the nail
Densely packed dead keratinocytes.
98
Arrector Pili Muscle
A tiny muscle that attaches to the base of a hair follicle at one end and to dermal tissue on the other end.
99
How does a physician estimate the skin damage in a severely burned patient by?
The Rules of Nine
100
Hair shaft
Above the skin
101
Posterior head and posterior arms?
13.5%
