Quarter 2 Test Flashcards
(25 cards)
The triple alliance
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Three major causes of WW1 (isms)
Nationalism- pride fo yo country
Imperialism- competition over colonies
Militarism- building up a large military
The triple entente
Russia, France, Great Britian
Spark that started WW1
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
- killed by Serbian nationalist
- heir to the throne
- Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia
New weapons of WW1
Poison gas Machine guns Barbed wire Airplanes Tanks U boats
US role in WW1
US was neutral in 1914
Two incidents stopped the neutrality
-Germany’s u boats and the lusitania
-Zimmerman note
Purpose and goal of labor unions
Wy did they form
For the mutual benefit of workers
Shorter hours, higher pay and safer conditions
Before, working conditions were unsafe
Initiative
Citizens propose laws by getting signatures on a petition and presenting them to elected officials
Referendum
Voters vote directly on laws
Recall
Voters vote directly to remove an elected official
Muckrakers
Reporters, writers and photographers who exposed problems in America
Ida Tarbell
Muckraker
Vs. John d. Rockefeller
Upton sinclair
Muckraker
The jungle
Meat probs in the US
How did the US aquite Hawaii and Alaska
Hawaii- annexed, taken over,
Alaska- bought from Russia, so cheap, worth it
Imperialism
Policy of powerful countries seeking to control the economic and political affairs of weaker countries or regions
How did the Spanish-american war start
Blew up the main, blamed it on Spain
Yellow journalists impact in the s-a war
Helped continue the war, wrote all the stories, exaggerated
How was the S-A was connected to imperialism
America was originally trying to help out Cuba from Spain
What causes Russia to leave war
Russian revolution (Bolsheviks) America enters on side of allies
What is signed to stop fighting
Armistice is signed
11-11-11 (11th hour of the 11th day if the 11th month)
President Wilsons plans for peace and ways to prevent future wars from happening
President Woodrow Wilsons 14 points
Most important was League of Nations
Would help solve future problems peacefully
The big four:
Wilson(USA) Lloyd-George(great britian) Clemonceau(France) Orlando(Italy) Brought his 14 points to the treaty talks at Paris and Versailles, France
Europeans view on the points
- too easy on Germany
- they want to punish Germany
- Wilson gives in to what the others want
Treaty of Versailles
final treaty
1- Germany must take blame for war 2- Germany had to pay huge reparations($ for war damages) 3- Germany had to de-militarize 4- Germany had to give up its colonies 5- a League of Nations is created