Quesmed, passtest, passmed Flashcards

1
Q

Which drug for hypertension may worsen pre-renal acute kidney injury and how

A

ramipril (ACE inhibitor)

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2
Q

what is typical ECG finding in AF

A

absent P waves and irregular QRS complexes

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3
Q

long PR interval in ECG indicates what

A

heart block.

first degree heart block is a fixed prolonged PR interval

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4
Q

t wave inversion on ECG can occur in what

A

fast atrial fibrillation, indicating cardiac ischaemia

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5
Q

bifid p waves (double bumps) are caused by what

A

Left atrial hypertrophy

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6
Q

ST segment elevation typically occurs in … but can also occur in …

A

MI

pericarditis and subarachnoid haemorrhage

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7
Q

which blood vessel arises from the ascending aorta, just superior to left cusp of the aortic valve

A

left coronary artery

right coronary artery arises above right cusp of aortic valve

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8
Q

which blood vessel opens into right atrium

A

coronary sinus

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9
Q

which blood vessel is intimately related to coronary sulus on the anterior surface of the heart ?

A

right coronary artery

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10
Q

which blood vessel supplies the atrioventricular node

A

atrioventricular nodal artery

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11
Q

which blood vessel supplies the apex of the heart

A

anterior interventricular artery (LAD)

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12
Q

which drug used in manaegment of HF can decrease mortality

A

spironolactone

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13
Q

the prescience of a broad complex tachycardia (ventricular tachycardia) with low blood pressure is a clear indication to do what?

A

perform immediate DC cardio version

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14
Q

carotid sinus massage can be used in what

A

diagnosis and termination of supraventricualr SVT

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15
Q

ST elevation in leads II,III and avf mens which coronary artery is likely to be infarcted

A

inferior area

right coronary artery

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