questionaires

Question 1

What is the primary focus of functionalist theories of crime?

Answer 1

The primary focus is on how crime serves a function in society, contributing to social stability and order.

Question 2

True or False: Functionalist theories view crime purely as a negative phenomenon.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: According to functionalist theories, crime can promote _______ by reinforcing societal norms.

Answer 3

social cohesion

Question 4

What do functionalist theorists argue about the role of deviance in society?

Answer 4

They argue that deviance can clarify societal norms and values.

Question 5

Which functionalist sociologist is known for discussing the concept of anomie?

Answer 5

Émile Durkheim

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of crime according to functionalist theory? A) Promoting social change B) Reinforcing social norms C) Causing widespread panic D) Clarifying moral boundaries

Answer 6

C) Causing widespread panic

Question 7

What is the concept of anomie as described by Durkheim?

Answer 7

Anomie refers to a state of normlessness where societal norms are confused or absent.

Question 8

True or False: Functionalist theories suggest that crime is an inevitable part of social life.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

How do functionalist theories view the relationship between crime and social change?

Answer 9

They see crime as a catalyst for social change, allowing societies to adapt and evolve.

Question 10

What role does punishment play in functionalist theories of crime?

Answer 10

Punishment serves to reaffirm societal norms and deter future deviance.

Question 11

Multiple Choice: According to functionalism, crime can lead to which of the following? A) Increased social integration B) Decreased social cohesion C) Heightened individualism D) None of the above

Answer 11

A) Increased social integration

Question 12

What is one criticism of functionalist theories of crime?

Answer 12

They may overlook the social inequalities that contribute to criminal behavior.

Question 13

Fill in the blank: Functionalist theories often emphasize the _______ aspect of crime in maintaining social order.

Answer 13

stabilizing

Question 14

Which term describes the process by which society collectively responds to crime?

Answer 14

Social reaction

Question 15

True or False: Functionalist theories assert that all crime is detrimental to society.

Answer 15

False

Question 16

What is the primary focus of Marxist theories of crime?

Answer 16

The primary focus is on the relationship between capitalism and crime, emphasizing how economic structures influence criminal behavior.

Question 17

True or False: Marxist theories of crime argue that crime is solely an individual choice.

Answer 17

False

Question 18

Fill in the blank: According to Marxist theory, the ruling class uses laws to protect their _______.

Answer 18

interests

Question 19

What do Marxist criminologists believe about the role of law in society?

Answer 19

They believe that law is a tool of oppression used by the ruling class to control the working class.

Question 20

Which concept describes the idea that crime is a product of social inequality?

Answer 20

Relative deprivation

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key figure associated with Marxist theories of crime? A) Emile Durkheim B) Karl Marx C) Max Weber D) Sigmund Freud

Answer 21

B) Karl Marx

Question 22

What is the term used to describe the criminal justice system’s bias against the working class?

Answer 22

Class bias

Question 23

True or False: Marxist theories of crime suggest that all crime is economically motivated.

Answer 23

False

Question 24

What do Marxist theorists suggest is a consequence of capitalism on crime rates?

Answer 24

They suggest that capitalism leads to increased crime due to inequality and competition.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: Marxist theories argue that the media often portrays crime as a problem of _______ rather than a symptom of economic conditions.

Answer 25

individual morality

Question 26

What is 'state crime' according to Marxist criminology?

Answer 26

State crime refers to illegal or harmful acts committed by government officials in pursuit of their jobs.

Question 27

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best represents the Marxist view of corporate crime? A) It is less serious than street crime B) It is a natural part of capitalism C) It is often punished more severely than street crime D) It is a myth

Answer 27

B) It is a natural part of capitalism

Question 28

What role does ideology play in Marxist theories of crime?

Answer 28

Ideology shapes perceptions of crime and influences which behaviors are deemed criminal, often favoring the ruling class.

Question 29

True or False: According to Marxist theories, crime can be understood without considering the economic context.

Answer 29

False

Question 30

What is the term for the process by which the ruling class maintains control over the working class through legal means?

Answer 30

Legal social control