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1
Q

what is a new patient vs established patient?

A

new - no records past 3 years. longer visit to detail all relevant data. established, records available, short concise

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2
Q

what are the two kinds of visits?

A

diagnostic, management. diagnostic - diagnose new problem, management - routine check up

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3
Q

what are the components of vitals?

A

heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), respiratory rate (RR), temperature, oxygen saturation (SaO2)

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4
Q

comorbidity

A

two or more chronic diseases, increases complexity of patient case

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5
Q

Risk factors for HTN?

A

FHx, obesity, smoking, high Na diet, smoking, alcohol

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6
Q

systolic vs diastolic pressure

A

systolic - contraction pressure, diastolic - relaxed pressure.

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7
Q

Normal blood pressure range

A

90-120/60-80

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8
Q

hypotensive BP range

A

<90/60

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9
Q

prehypertensive BP range

A

120-140/80-90

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10
Q

hypertensive BP range

A

greater >140/90

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11
Q

complications of HTN

A

CVA (stroke), impaired vision due to blood vessel constriction in eyes, CAD/MI due to arteriosclerosis, CRF

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12
Q

HTN medications

A

ACE inhibitors, CA channel blockers, diuretics, Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)

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13
Q

examples of ACE inhibitors, treats what condition

A

Lisinopril (zestril), Lotensin (benazepril) HTN

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14
Q

Ca examples are what channel blockers treats what condition

A

Norvasc, Cardizem HTN

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15
Q

diuretics treat what condition

A

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), HTN

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16
Q

ARB are what and treat what

A

Cozaar, benicar, angiotensin receptor blockers, HTN

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17
Q

diabetes treatments

A

metformin, glyburide

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18
Q

Lisinopril is a what that treats what condition

A

ACE inhibitor, HTN

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19
Q

Lotensin is a what that treats what condition

A

ACE inhibitor, HTN

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20
Q

Zestril is a what that treats what condition

A

ACE inhibitor, HTN

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21
Q

Norvasc is a what that treats what condition

Study These Flashcards
A

Ca channel blocker, HTN

22
Q

Cardizem is a what that treats what condition

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A

ca channel blocker, HTN

23
Q

hydrochlorothiazide is a what that treats what condition

Study These Flashcards
A

diuretic, HTN

24
Q

Cozaar is a what that treats what condition

Study These Flashcards
A

ARB artery dilator, HTN

25
Benicar is a what that treats what condition
ARB, artery dilator, HTN
26
difference between IDDM and NIDDM treatment?
IDDM always treated with insulin, NIDDM treated with diet, non-insulin meds, or insulin
27
risk factors for NIDDM
FHx, obesity, high carb diet, no exercise
28
complications of diabetes
CAD, CHF, PVD, neuropathy, CRF
29
Humalog is a what, that treats what
Rapid insulin injection, DM
30
Lantus is a what, that treats what
long acting injected insulin, DM
31
Sliding scale is a what, that treats what
injected insulin dosage based on current glucose, DM
32
Metformin is a what, that treats what
non insulin oral medication, NIDDM
33
Glyburide is a what, that treats what
non insulin oral medication, NIDDM
34
difference between LDL and HDL
LDL deposits plaque in artery, HDL removes cholesterol from artery
35
drugs that treat HLD
-statins which inhibit cholesterol production. Lipitor, Crestor, Zocor
36
Lipitor is a what, that treats what
statin, HLD
37
Crestor is a what, that treats what
statin, HLD
38
Zocor is a what, that treats what
statin, HLD
39
risk factors for CAD
HTN, HLD, DM, smoking, FHx <55y/o
40
symptoms of CAD
chest pain or pressure, worse on exertion, improved with rest or NTG
41
biggest risk of CAD
MI, myocardial infarction, heart attack
42
treatments for CAD
ASA or acetylsalicylic acid or aspirin, NTG or nitroglycerin
43
ASA is a what, that treats what
aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid, CAD
44
NTG is a what, that treats what
nitroglycerin, CAD
45
surgical management of CAD
catheterization, angioplasty, coronary stent, CABG
46
respiratory condition that affects bronchoiles of lung, causing inflammation and brnchospasm
asthma
47
chronic inflammatory lung disease that decreases airflow from lungs
COPD, chornic obstructive pulmonary disease
48
long term inflammation of bronchioles
chronic bronchitis - COPD
49
destruction of air sacs (alveoli) usually due to smoking
emphysema - COPD
50
heart becomes enlarged and unable to pump blood, backing up fluid in body
CHF, congestive heart failure
51
gradual loss of kidney function, causing waste buildup
CKD, chronic kidney disease, or CRF, chornic renal failure
52
degenerative joint disease, most commonn type of arthritis
OA, osteoarthritis

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