Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Acetone function in skin peeling

A

Degreasing

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2
Q

Function of Botox in neuromuscular junction

A

Prevent Ach release from presynaptic junction

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3
Q

Dedo classification function

A

Neck/ cervical deformities— class 1-6 (1 is minimal cosmetic deformity, 2 is skin laxity, 3 adipose in submandibular and submental area, 4 is anterior banding of platysma, 5 is small or retrognathic chin, 6 is low set hyoid)

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4
Q

Antibiotic for facial animal bite

A

Augmentin (aka amoxicillin/cluvanate)

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5
Q

MOA for clindamycin

A

50S ribosomal unit of bacteria

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6
Q

Elongation of PR interval with eventual drop

A

Mobitz Type 1

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7
Q

Patient with S3 heart sound, hypotension, and distended jugular vein

A

Cardiac tamponade

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8
Q

artery that supplies the trapezius muscle

A

Occipital artery

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9
Q

Modified radical neck dissection (MRND)

A

As the excision of all lymph nodes routinely removed in a radical neck dissection with the preservation of one or more non-lymphatic structures (SAN, IJV, SCM)

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10
Q

Pediatric fluid dosing

A

20cc/kg

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11
Q

Drug for aspergillosis

A

Voriconazole (Vfend), amphotericin B

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12
Q

ACE inhibitor angioedema is most commonly found in

A

Blacks

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13
Q

Plavix is given to which patient

A

Factor V Leiden

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14
Q

Flumazenil adverse effect when given for reversal

A

Re-sedation of patient

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15
Q

Eye surgery leads to hypotension and bradycardia

A

Oculocardiac reflex aka Aschner reflex or Aschner-Dagini reflex

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16
Q

Meralgia paraesthesia

A

Injury to lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

17
Q

IAN is most buccal at

A

Either first or third molar

18
Q

PH 7.32, CO2 48, HCO3 27 (respiratory acidosis) - what electrolyte imbalance is most likely seen

A

Decreased potassium due to compensation

19
Q

Increase glucagon (released from alpha not beta cells) release is seen in

A

Sympathetic response

20
Q

Sevoflurane rapid on and off event is due to

A

Low blood/gas partition coefficient

21
Q

Woven bone

A

Loose and disorganized structure

22
Q

Propofol adverse reaction

A

Acidosis, bradyarryhthmia, rhabdomyolysis of cardiac and skeletal muscle

23
Q

Serotonin syndrome

A

Serious drug reaction with high levels of serotonin- agitation, insomnia, confusion, rapid heart rate, HTN, dilated pupils, loss of muscle coordination or twitching muscles, muscle rigidity

24
Q

Female with on and off headache and jaw pain

A

Answer not given but maybe TMJ issues or heart attack?

25
Q

Trauma patient who lays down, loses vision but when he sits up he gains vision

A

Hyphema

26
Q

Meckel’s cartilage

A

Endochondral ossification contributing to mandibular development

27
Q

Child is sick with increased cardiac output but decreased SVR or able to move blood effectively — what kind of shock

A

Distributive shock

28
Q

Respiratory depression is seen in opioids affecting which type of receptors

A

Mu-2 (not Mu-1 or delta receptors)

29
Q

C-diff patient treatment

A

Flagyl (metronidazole) not clindamycin or loperamide

30
Q

Swollen FOM 8 hours post mandibular Tori removal (possible reasons)

A

Lingual artery hematoma

31
Q

Physiological change in pregnancy

A

Decreased functional residual capacity

32
Q

Asthmatic patient with FEV1/FVC > 85% pre-operatively

A

No treatment needed

33
Q

Cleft lip

A

More in males and left side

34
Q

CPAP is effective in which type of population

A

Answer it NOT mild to moderate sleep apnea

35
Q

Supraorbital nerve aligns vertically with

A

Iris

36
Q

First movement when extracting 1st premolar using forcep

A

Buccal

37
Q

Difference between adult and pediatric tooth as far as size - is crown bigger or smaller

A

Adult crown is bigger

38
Q

Treatment for swelling of nasal septum (nasal septal hematoma)

A

Incision and drainage

39
Q

Treatment of intruded primary canine due to trauma

A

Spontaneous re-eruption