questions

Question 1

What is dehydration synthesis

Answer 1

Attaching monomers together in a chain to make a polymer. and removing water from each connection.

Question 2

what is hydrolysis

Answer 2

Serprating a chain of monomers to break down a polymer and add water to remove the connection

Question 3

Explain the role of activation energy in reaction.

Answer 3

The amount of energy that must be added to start a chemical reaction

Question 4

How does enzyme affect activation energy

Answer 4

enzyme lower the activation, allowing the reaction to go faster and easier.

Question 5

what is dipeptide

Answer 5

two amino acids connected

Question 6

what is polypeptide

Answer 6

many amino acids connected

Question 7

which monomer is shaped like a hexagon

Answer 7

Glucose

Question 8

What is monosaccharide

Answer 8

one simple sugar like glucose

Question 9

What is disaccharide

Answer 9

two monosaccharide connected

Question 10

what is a polyacrylamide

Answer 10

many monosaccharide connected

Question 11

what are five ways to transport protein to your body.

Answer 11

source of energy
pigments
hormones
body structure
transport in blood

Question 12

what is monomers in protein

Answer 12

amino acids

Question 13

what is the organelle that puts amino acids together and make protein

Answer 13

ribosome

Question 14

what are 2 examples of protein molecules

Answer 14

hemoglobin
insulin

Question 15

what are the four main types of organic compounds.

Answer 15

carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids

Question 16

what would happen if there is no enzymes in humans

Answer 16

chemical reaction in body will stop and cells would die.

Question 17

how do you speed up chemical reaction without out enzyme

Answer 17

Add heat

Question 18

Is marcomolcule large and small

Answer 18

Large

Question 19

what does poly mean

Answer 19

many or multiple

Question 20

what is polymer mean

Answer 20

a large molecule made up with many monomers attached together

Question 21

what does mono mean

Answer 21

one or single

Question 22

what is a monomer

Answer 22

a small molecule that is a building block of a polymer

Question 23

what is condensation / dehydration

Answer 23

monomers are attached together to make a polymer by removing water.

Question 24

what is the monomer of nucleic acids

Answer 24

nucleotide

Question 25

what is the monomer for carbohydrates

Answer 25

monosaccharide

Question 26

what are two monomer of lipids

Answer 26

fatty acid and glycerol

Question 27

what is a monomer of proteins

Answer 27

amino acids

Question 28

what will be when a polymer attach together

Answer 28

water will be removed

Question 29

what is enzyme

Answer 29

a protein with a specific shape

Question 30

what is the job of enzyme

Answer 30

speed up chemical reaction

Question 31

are enzymes used by chemical over and over again

Answer 31

yes

Question 32

what is active site

Answer 32

the part of the enzymes that conncets to the substrate

Question 33

what is substrate

Answer 33

what the enzyme is working for

Question 34

why does enzyme only work or substrate

Answer 34

the active site has specific shapes that only fit a specific shape

Question 35

what is the job of the enzyme in our digestive system

Answer 35

break down food , polymers into monomers

Question 36

examples of lipids

Answer 36

wax, fats, oil and steroids

Question 37

how does cells use nucleic acids

Answer 37

genetic code

Question 38

two exampels of nucliec acids

Answer 38

dna and rna

Question 39

what kind of marcomoulce doesnt mix or dissolve with water

Answer 39

lipids

Question 40

how do cell use carbohydrates

Answer 40

quick energy

Question 41

example of carbohydrate

Answer 41

pasta sugar and paper

Question 42

what are two ways cell use lipids

Answer 42

energy storage and cell membrane

Question 43

what are two ways monomers in lipids

Answer 43

fatty acid and glycerol