Questions Flashcards
(26 cards)
What was the purpose of Gandhi’s letter to the Viceroy?
Gandhi’s letter to the Viceroy was a plea for the repeal of the Salt Act and a call for India’s independence.
When was Gandhi’s letter to the Viceroy written?
The letter was written on March 2, 1930.
- What key issue did Gandhi address in his letter to the Viceroy?
Gandhi addressed the unjust British salt tax and its impact on the Indian population.
- Why did Gandhi use nonviolent resistance in his fight for independence?
Gandhi believed in nonviolent resistance as a moral and effective way to oppose oppression without resorting to violence.
- What term did Gandhi use to describe his method of nonviolent resistance?
Gandhi referred to his method as Satyagraha, which means “holding onto truth” or “soul force.”
- How did the Viceroy respond to Gandhi’s letter?
The Viceroy dismissed Gandhi’s demands and did not engage in meaningful dialogue.
- What event followed Gandhi’s letter to the Viceroy?
Following the letter, Gandhi led the Salt March, a symbolic act of civil disobedience against the salt tax.
- What role did civil disobedience play in Gandhi’s movement for independence?
Civil disobedience was a key strategy used by Gandhi to peacefully resist British rule and unjust laws.
- What impact did Gandhi’s letter to the Viceroy have on the Indian independence movement?
Gandhi’s letter jolted support for the independence movement and drew international attention to the cause.
- How did Gandhi justify his call for civil disobedience in the letter?
Gandhi believed that civil disobedience was a moral duty in the face of unjust laws and oppression.
- What did Gandhi propose as an alternative to violent resistance in the letter?
Gandhi proposed nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as a powerful means of challenging injustice.
- What key principles did Gandhi emphasize in his letter to the Viceroy?
Gandhi emphasized the principles of truth, nonviolence, and self-sacrifice in his letter.
- How did Gandhi view the relationship between the British and Indian people in the letter?
Gandhi called for a relationship of mutual respect and equality between the British and Indian people.
- What impact did Gandhi hope to achieve through his letter to the Viceroy?
Gandhi hoped to inspire a mass movement for independence and demonstrate the power of nonviolent resistance.
- What impact did Gandhi hope to achieve through his letter to the Viceroy?
Gandhi hoped to inspire a mass movement for independence and demonstrate the power of nonviolent resistance.
- Why did Gandhi specifically target the salt tax in his campaign for independence?
The salt tax was a symbol of British economic exploitation and served as a unifying issue for Indians of all backgrounds.
- What symbolic act did Gandhi undertake after writing the letter to the Viceroy?
Gandhi undertook the Salt March, a 240-mile journey to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of British law.
- How did Gandhi’s letter to the Viceroy contribute to the broader Indian independence movement?
The letter helped mobilize support for the independence movement and demonstrated the power of nonviolent resistance.
- What was the significance of Gandhi’s letter in the context of Indian history?
Gandhi’s letter symbolized the growing momentum of the struggle for independence and the emergence of a unified Indian voice against British rule.
- What reaction did Gandhi anticipate from the Viceroy in response to his letter?
Gandhi anticipated resistance and possible repression from the British authorities in response to his demands.
- In what ways did Gandhi’s letter reflect his philosophy of Ahimsa (nonviolence)?
Gandhi’s letter emphasized the importance of nonviolence as a means of resistance and highlighted the moral strength of peaceful protest.
- How did the British government react to Gandhi’s letter and subsequent actions?
The British government initially dismissed Gandhi’s demands and attempted to suppress the growing independence movement through arrests and violence.
- What role did Gandhi’s letter play in shaping the course of the Indian independence movement?
Gandhi’s letter served as a catalyst for mass mobilization and civil disobedience, leading to increased pressure on the British government to address Indian grievances.
- What lessons can be drawn from Gandhi’s letter to the Viceroy in the context of resistance movements?
Gandhi’s letter exemplifies the power of nonviolent resistance, moral courage, and the ability to effect change through peaceful means.
