Questions

Question 1

1 cause of congenital malformations

Answer 1

Alcohol

Question 2

1 common cause of congenital intellectual disability

Answer 2

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Question 3

Hyperflexible joints

arachnodactyly

aortic dissection

lens dislocation

Answer 3

Marfan syndrome

Question 4

Hereditary nephritis

cataracts

sensorineural hearing loss

Answer 4

Alport syndrome

Question 5

Unilateral facial drop involving the forehead

Answer 5

Bell’s palsy

CN-7

Question 6

Ptosis

meiosis

anhydrosis

Answer 6

Horner’s syndrome

Question 7

“Worst headache of my life”

Answer 7

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Question 8

Lucid interval following had trauma

Answer 8

Epidural hematoma

Question 9

Bloody CSF on LP

Answer 9

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Question 10

1 cause of subdural hematoma

Answer 10

Bridging veins

Question 11

1 cause of epidural hematoma

Answer 11

Middle meningeal artery

Question 12

Treatment of absence seizures

Answer 12

Ethosuximide

Question 13

Treatment for tonic-clonic seizures

Answer 13

Phenytoin

valproate

carbamazepine

Question 14

Amyloid deposits in the gray matter

Answer 14

Alzheimer’s disease

Question 15

Drooling farmer

Answer 15

Organophosphate poisoning

Question 16

Medical treatment for pheochromocytoma

Answer 16

Alpha – antagonists

Question 17

Selective Alpha1- antagonist for BPH

Answer 17

Tamsulosin

Question 18

Continuous machinery-like heart murmur

Answer 18

PDA

Question 19

Boot shaped heart

Answer 19

Tetralogy of Fallot - (kids)

RHV - (adults)

Question 20

Rib notching

Answer 20

Aortic coarctation

Question 21

1 congenital cardiac anomaly

Answer 21

VSD

Question 22

1 congenital cause of early cyanosis

Answer 22

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 23

Bounding pulses

head-bobbing

diastolic murmur

Answer 23

Aortic regurgitation

Question 24

Bone enlargement

bone pain

arthritis

Answer 24

Paget’s disease of the bone

Question 25

Vertebral compression fractures

Answer 25

Osteoporosis

Question 26

Positive anterior drawer sign

Answer 26

ACL tear

Question 27

Swollen, hard, painful finger joins

Answer 27

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 28

Cartilage erosion with polished bones beneath (Eburnation)

Answer 28

Osteoarthritis

Question 29

Swollen, red, acutely painful great toe joint

Answer 29

Gout

Question 30

Positively birefringent rhomboid–shaped crystals

Answer 30

Pseudogout

Question 31

Negatively birefringent needle–shaped crystals

Answer 31

Gout

Question 32

Bamboo spine on x-ray

Answer 32

Ankylosing spondylitis

Question 33

HLA – B27

Answer 33

Seronegative spondylarthropathies

Question 34

Anti-Smith and anti-dsDNA antibodies

Answer 34

Lupus

Question 35

Anti-histone antibodies

Answer 35

CREST syndrome

Question 36

Anti-topoisomerase antibodies

Answer 36

Difffuse systemic scleroderma

Question 37

Anti-Jo-1 antibodies

Answer 37

Polymyositis

Question 38

Trisomy 18 (Edwards)

Answer 38

Sjogrens

Question 39

Facial rash and Raynauds phenomenon in a young woman

Answer 39

Lupus

Question 40

Arthritis dry mouth dry eyes

Answer 40

Sjogrens

Question 41

Most common cause of death in SLE

Answer 41

Lupus nephropathy/nephritis

Question 42

Keratin pearls on skin biopsy

Answer 42

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 43

Most common malignant skin cancer

Answer 43

Basal cell carcinoma

Question 44

Most common cancer in men

Answer 44

Prostate cancer

Question 45

Most common cause of urinary obstruction in men

Answer 45

BPH

Question 46

Most common treatment for ED

Answer 46

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor or (sildenafil)

Question 47

Dysplastic cervical cells within largest, dark nuclei

Answer 47

Koilocytes

Question 48

DES exposure in utero

Answer 48

Clear-cell adenocarcinoma of vagina

Question 49

Chocolate cyst of the ovary

Answer 49

Endometriosis

Question 50

Most common tumor in females

Answer 50

Leiomyoma

Question 51

Most common GYN cancer in the US

Answer 51

Endometrial cancer

Question 52

Most common GYN cancer in the world

Answer 52

Cervical cancer

Question 53

Most common benign ovarian tumor

Answer 53

Serous cystadenoma

Question 54

Most common malignant ovarian tumor

Answer 54

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

Question 55

Disarrayed granulosa cells in eosinophilic fluid

Answer 55

Call-exner body (theca-granulosa tumor)

Question 56

#1 genetic causes of intellectual disability

Answer 56

Down syndrome

Question 57

#2 genetic cause of intellectual disability

Answer 57

Fragile X syndrome

Question 58

Horseshoe kidney congenital heart defects streak ovaries cystic hygroma

Answer 58

Turner syndrome (45XO)

Question 59

Rocker-bottom feet clenched hands microcephaly with prominent occiput small jaw

Answer 59

Edward's syndrome (trisomy 18)

Question 60

#1 cancer in females in US

Answer 60

Breast cancer

Question 61

#1 benign breast tumor

Answer 61

Fibroadenoma

Question 62

#1 benign malignant tumor

Answer 62

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Question 63

Blue dome cyst in the breast

Answer 63

Non-proliferative fibrocystic change

Question 64

Treatment for ER(+) breast cancer

Answer 64

Tamoxifen

Question 65

Red, itchy, swollen rash on the areola/nipple

Answer 65

Paget disease of the breast

Question 66

Branching, filamentous Gram (+) rods with sulfur granules

Answer 66

Actinomyces israelii

Question 67

Food poisoning due to exotoxin

Answer 67

Staph aureus Bacillus cereus

Question 68

Osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease

Answer 68

Salmonella

Question 69

#1 medication for UTI prophylaxis

Answer 69

TMP-SMX

Question 70

#1 bacterial in a patient with struvite kidney stones

Answer 70

Proteus (the Staph)

Question 71

Standard treatment for Treponema pallidum

Answer 71

Penicillin

Question 72

Cellulitis from a dog or cat bite

Answer 72

Pasteurella multocida

Question 73

A non-painful, indurated, ulcerated genital lesions

Answer 73

Primary syphilis

Question 74

Moist, smooth, flat, white genital lesion

Answer 74

Condylomata lata secondary syphilis

Question 75

Large bull's-eye rash

Answer 75

Erythema migrans of lyme disease

Question 76

Calcified granuloma in the lung + hilar lymphadenopathy

Answer 76

Ghon complex

Question 77

Back pain weight loss fever night sweats

Answer 77

Pott's disease

Question 78

Standard treatment for TB

Answer 78

Rifampin INH Pyrazinamide Ethambutol

Question 79

Eczema recurrent cold abscesses high serum IgE

Answer 79

Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome

Question 80

Large lysosomal vesicles in phagocytes

Answer 80

Chediak-Higashi

Question 81

#1 cause of neural tube defect

Answer 81

Decreased folate