Questions for CH 27.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of weathering?

A

Chemical and Mechanical

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2
Q

What type of changes dose mechanical weathering cause?

A

Physical changes

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3
Q

What type of changes dose chemical weathering cause?

A

Changes composition

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4
Q

What are specific examples of chemical weathering?

A

Oxygen and water

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5
Q

What are specific examples of mechanical weathering?

A

Plants and animals

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6
Q

What is frost wedging?

A

Stress caused by freezing of water into ice

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7
Q

What is collision?

A

An object hits another object

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8
Q

What is biological activity?

A

Animals

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9
Q

What is the process called where oxygen causes the chemical change?

A

Oxidation

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10
Q

What is the process called where water causes the chemical change?

A

Hydrolysis

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11
Q

True or false, Do rocks weather a different rate?

A

True

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12
Q

Where dose soil originate from?

A

Parent material

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13
Q

How many soil horizons are there?

A

6

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14
Q

What are the names of the horizons?

A

O, A. E, B, C, R

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15
Q

Which horizons are referred to as topsoil?

A

O and A

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16
Q

What dose the O horizon contain?

A

Organic mater