questions for exam Flashcards

1
Q

what temperature should mandarin rat snake ( elaphe mandarina) have?

A

below 24 degrees
if higher the snake stops to eat

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2
Q

what is important when it comes to gekko tails?

A

never touch it! it is very fragile and can fall off

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3
Q

what substrate should day gekko not have?

A

sand substrate, it will ruin keratin horns needed for climbing windows

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4
Q

how should european terrestial turtle be kept

A

on garden soil, not sand or other stuff

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5
Q

what is the terristitial hybrination temp for european terrestial turtle?

A

4,5- 5,5 degrees

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6
Q

what is special when it comes to the reptile skin?

A

it does NOT contain glands

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7
Q

which species eat the keratin layer after shedding?

A

camelon and leopard gekko

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8
Q

what is jacobsen organ?

A

a sensory organ, they use to smell the prey

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9
Q
A
  1. fat body
  2. gall blatter
  3. spleen
  4. pancreas
    5.intestine
  5. ventral vein
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10
Q
A
  1. oral cavity
  2. muscle part of tounge
  3. central cartilage of tounge
  4. oriface of oesophagus
  5. oriface of trachea
  6. nasal cavity
  7. orbital
  8. brain
  9. spinal cord
  10. muscle of top of head
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11
Q
A
  1. orbit
  2. nasal cavity
  3. mandibula
  4. spinal cord
  5. ?
  6. fingers
  7. ribs
  8. ?
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12
Q

Lifespan for rabbit?

A

9-12 years ( record is 18)

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13
Q

What is typical rabbit teeths

A

Elodont( constant growth)
Hypsodont ( long crown )

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14
Q

Life span guinea pig

A

5-7 years

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15
Q

Typical guinea pig teeth

A

30 angle occlusal line
Elodont ( condtantly growing)

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16
Q

Chinchilla lifespan

A

10-15 years up to 22 years

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17
Q

Chinchilla teeth

A

Yellow incisiors

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18
Q

Degu lifespan

19
Q

Degu teeth

A

Orange incisor

20
Q

Hamster lifespan

A

18- 36 months

21
Q

Hamster teeth

A

Only incisor elodont

22
Q

Gerbil lifespan

A

36- 48 months

23
Q

Mouse lifespan

A

12-36 months

24
Q

Rat lifespan

A

26- 40 months

25
Hedgehog lifespan
4-6 years ( up to 8)
26
Special with rat
No gallblatter
27
how can ivermectin be distributed?
can give 200 MICROgram to snakes NEVER give to tortoise- TOXIC
28
atropin as anaesthesia
some rabbits have atropinase enszymes --> does not work in rabbits slow motility of intestine in rabbits and rodents
29
what is preferred as anaesthesia for rabbits
midazolam
30
medetomidine, dexmedetomidine, xylazin
not to be given to old animlas with heart disease xylazin - should not be used at all in rabbits, can but bad effect
31
glucopyrrolate as anaesthesia
slow motility of intestine in rabbits and rodents
32
alfaxalone
used in reptiles, works good can be given im
33
ketamine
liquor and eye pressure go up - dont give when cardiav disease or renal disease
34
where to put pulse oximeter rabbit guniea pig ferret birds
rabbit - tounge, medial side of the ear, above artery guniea pig - foot ferret- tounge birds - cloaca
35
which animals can vommit?
ferret and hedgehodge
36
which animals can NOT vommit
rabbits and rodents
37
which animals is easy to intubate?
ferret, snake, birds
38
which animals is NOT easy to intubate
rabbits & rodents
39
where do you inject a lizzard? iv, im , sc, io
iv: tail vein im: front leg sc: side of animal io: tibia
40
where do you inject turtle? iv, im, sc
iv: tail vein, jugular vein im: front leg sc: infront of legs
41
can you hold an amphibian in your hand?
you can, but as a vet you should wear powderfree gloves, in case you have medication/ soap on your hands. they absorbes it trough their skin
42
Toxic in rabbits:
fipronil spary
43
What should yo not give to hedgehogs?
Milk