Quick Facts

Question 1

Edwards
Patau
Turner’s
Klinefelter’s

Answer 1

T18 - clubfoot, microcephaly
T13 - heart defects
45XO - short, gonadal agenesis
XXY - tall, gyno, infertile

Question 2

SCA bloods

Answer 2

ESR low + normocytic anaemia

Question 3

Heinz bodies

Answer 3

G6PD

Question 4

Thumbprint sign

Answer 4

Epiglottitis

Question 5

Steeple sign

Answer 5

Croup

Question 6

Parkinson’s

Answer 6

Motor before cognitive

Question 7

Scleroderma
Sjorgens
SLE
CREST
Mixed connective tissue disorder

Answer 7

Anti-Scl70
Anti-SSA/Ro
Anti-dsDNA
Anti-centromere
Anti-UIRN

Question 8

Samter’s triad

Answer 8

Asthma, nasal polpys, aspirin sensitivity

Question 9

3 days of UPSI
5 days of UPSI

Answer 9

Levonorgestrel
Ulipristal acetate or copper IUD

Question 10

Plasma osmolarity

Answer 10

2Na + U + G

Question 11

Men 1
Men 2

Answer 11

Hyper Ca2+, zolllinger, amenorrhoea
Phaeo symptoms, b/l acoustic neuroma

Question 12

Medullary Ca

Answer 12

Flushing

Question 13

Papillary Ca

Answer 13

Radiotherapy

Question 14

Traveller’s diarrhoea most common organism

Answer 14

E.Coli

Question 15

Hartnup disease

Answer 15

Rash, ataxia, unsteady gait

Question 16

Scarlett fever causative organism

Answer 16

Group A beta haemolytic streptococci

Question 17

Insipidus

Answer 17

Nephro - 2x down
Cranial 1 up one down
Psychogenic both up

Question 18

POAG treatment

Answer 18

Latanoprost

Question 19

Ptosis + dilated pupil

Answer 19

3rd nerve palsy

Question 20

Ptosis + constricted pupils

Answer 20

Horner’s

Question 21

If ellaone used how long should you wait before COCP

Answer 21

5 days

Question 22

Missed pill

Answer 22

Week 1 - emergency
Week 2 - no worry
Week 3 - omit pill free

Question 23

Conductive hearing loss

Answer 23

Air conduction decreased

Question 24

Mixed hearing loss

Answer 24

both but worse in air than bone

Question 25

Sensineural hearing loss

Answer 25

Both

Question 26

Weber's

Answer 26

Lateralises to ear in conductive and away in sens

Question 27

Reiter's skin condition

Answer 27

Keratoderma blennorrhagica

Question 28

Flashers and floaters

Answer 28

Posterior vitreous detachment/haemorrhoage

Question 29

Measles

Answer 29

2 Es = ears

Question 30

Rubella

Answer 30

2 Ls= lympadenopathy

Question 31

Bone tumours Soap bubble Sunburst Onion

Answer 31

Osteoclastoma Osteosarcoma Ewing's

Question 32

IE in IVDU IE in normal

Answer 32

Tricuspid (try drugs) Mitral

Question 33

A fib >48 hrs onset

Answer 33

DOAC + cardioversion in 3/52

Question 34

Angina treatment

Answer 34

1) rate limiting calcium channel blocker verapamil / diltiazem OR beta blocker first line 2) if uncontrolled , you combine beta blocker and calcium channel blocker but now you have to switch CCB to a dihydropiridine e.g amlodipine/nifedipine 3) if uncontrolled then add nitrates/ivabradine/nico/ranolazine..

Question 35

Addison's test

Answer 35

Short synacthen

Question 36

Cushing's test

Answer 36

24 hour free cortisol

Question 37

Broad complex tachycardia treatment

Answer 37

amiodarone

Question 38

Blatchford

Answer 38

Bleeding risk

Question 39

Rockall score

Answer 39

Re-bleeding score

Question 40

BAD SAC

Answer 40

Barrett's = adenocarcinoma Squamous cell = achalasia

Question 41

Auer rods

Answer 41

AML

Question 42

No visible blasts

Answer 42

Chronic

Question 43

CML

Answer 43

Imatinib

Question 44

Tear drop poikilocytes

Answer 44

Myelofibrosis

Question 45

IgA nephropathy

Answer 45

Post-URTI haematuria

Question 46

PSG

Answer 46

Proteinuria + IgA nephropathy

Question 47

MCD

Answer 47

Young nephrotic

Question 48

FSG

Answer 48

Black individuals

Question 49

UMNL

Answer 49

Forehead sparing + contralateral

Question 50

LMNL

Answer 50

Forehead affected + ipsilateral

Question 51

Foot dropPED

Answer 51

Peroneal everts and dorsiflexes

Question 52

TIPtoe

Answer 52

Tibial inverts + plantarflexes

Question 53

Tuberous sclerosis

Answer 53

Adenoma sebaceum

Question 54

Cluster headache prophlyaxis

Answer 54

Verapamil

Question 55

Central retinal artery occlusion

Answer 55

Cherry red spot

Question 56

Fertility test

Answer 56

Progesterone level 7 days before end of cycle

Question 57

Units alcohol

Answer 57

(Volume X ABV) / 1000

Question 58

Meningitis

Answer 58

Neonates = GBS Kids = Neisseria meningitis Adults = Strep. pneumoniae

Question 59

Pilocarpine

Answer 59

Constricts pupil

Question 60

Acute otitis media

Answer 60

RSV

Question 61

What should beta blockers not be prescribed concurrently with?

Answer 61

Verapamil