Quick Highlights Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Canine Deciduous dentition/eruption times:

A

3/3 1/1 3/3 0/0

3-4w 3 wk 2-12w

28 total teeth

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2
Q

Canine Permanent Dentition/ eruption times

A

3/3 1/1 3/3 2/3

3-5m 4-6m 4-6m 5-7m

42 total teeth

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3
Q

Root break down for canine maxilla

A

I/C both have 1

PM1 has one

next 2 have 2 (PM2/3)

next 3 have 3 (PM1, M1/2)

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4
Q

Root break down for canine mandible

A

I/C both have 1

PM1 and M4 are book ends with 1

all the in betweens have 2

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5
Q

Feline Deciduous dentition/eruption times:

A

3/3 1/1 3/2 0/0

2-3w 3-4 wk 3-6w

26 total teeth

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6
Q

Canine Permanent dentition/eruption times:

A

3/3 1/1 3/2 1/1

3-4m 4-5m 4-6m 4-6m

30 total teeth

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7
Q

Root break down for feline maxilla

A

I/C have 1

PM1 is missing

PM2 has 1-2 fused

PM3 has 2 roots

PM4 has 3 roots

M1 has 1-3 usually fused roots

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8
Q

Root break down for feline mandible

A

I/C have 1 root

PM1/2 are missing

PM3/4 and M1 all have 2

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9
Q

What are the 5 points of occlusion?

A

midline match

incisor gap

canine interlock

premoalr interdigitation

carnassial overlap

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10
Q

Class 1 malocclusion:

A

overall canine/incisor relationship is normal

jaw length normal/equal

1-2 teeth abnormal alignment

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11
Q

Class 2 malocclusion:

A

Pronathic, maxilla is longer

they have an overbite

Maxilla incisor/canine occlusal line is in front of mandibular

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12
Q

Class 3 malocclusion:

A

Underbite

maxilla is shorter than mandible

brachycephalics

maxilla incisor/canine occlusal line behind the mandibular

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13
Q

Class 4 malocclusion:

A

Discrepancy between R/L

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14
Q

What is the difference between complicated/uncomplicated crwon fractures?

A

complicated- exposed pulp, tooth most likely gonna die

uncomplicated- no exposure of pulp

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15
Q

Brachiocephalic dogs have ____ type of occlusion

A

Class 3- underbite

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16
Q

Mesaticephalic breeds are typically missing ____

A

PM1 and 4

have longer interdigital spacing

17
Q

What are the normal probing depths/procedure?

A

Probe at least 6 locations, gently slide against tooth

dog- 1-3 mm

cat 0.5-1mm

18
Q

What is periodontal disease?

A

bacT plaque build up on tooth surface

mineralization into tartar

causes inflammation to the peridontium eventually

19
Q

What structures compose the peridontium?

A

gingiva

alveolar bone

periodontal ligament

cementum

20
Q

Evidence of epriodontal dz?

A

probing depth

gingival recession

periodontal attachment loss

furcation involvement

21
Q

What is the furcation?

A

it is crotch/pocket in tooth

22
Q

How many stages pf periodontal dz are there?

A

5 )0-4)

0- normal

4- 50% attachment loss

23
Q

Periodontal dz stage 0

24
Q

Periodontal dz stage 1

A

gingivitis, inflammation,

ONLY REVERSIBLE STAGE

no attachment loss

normal probing

25
Periodontal dz stage 2
Gingivitis/periodontal inflamm
26
Periodontal dz stage 3
Gingivitis/periodontal inflamm | 25-50% of attachment loss
27
Periodontal dz stage 4
Gingivitis/periodontal inflamm | >50% of attachment loss
28
How do you treat periodontal dz?
extraction
29
How does periodontal dz manifest in cats?
they over erupt teeth not gingival loss
30
What is tooth resorption?
some fucking weird thing cats do for some god forsaken reason
31
What are the types of tooth resorption/desribe them
Type 1 periodontal ligament still attached Type 2 ligament absent Type 3 has 2 roots, one of the ligaments is still attached
32
What are the stages of tooth resorption? / describe
Stage 1 mild hard tissue loss Stage 2 moderate hard tissue loss Stage 3 severe hard tissue loss extending into pulp Stage 4- has substages a. crown/root equally affected b. crown more affected c. root more affected Stage 5 no recognizable tooth structure remains
33
What are the sentinel teeth for TR?
PM3/4
34
Whata re the conditions fro tx of tooth resorption?
absence of peridontal ligament space absence of peridontal dz absence of radiographic dz neg FeLV FIV status
35
Intrinsic staing teeth is a indication that:
dog need to lay off the coffee and those teetha re 92% likely to die/are non-vital
36
T/F NO TWO TEETH SHOULD OCCUPY THE SAME CAVITY
TRUE
37
What is the msot common malignant tumor in dogs/cats?
Dog- malignant melanoma Cats squamous cell carcinoma
38
What is an acanthomatous ameloblastoma?
angry epilus, local invasion but soesnt metastasize
39
What is the gold standard of tooth care... what is the most important part of it?
brushing teeth the mechanical action itself of brushing, the toothpaste doesnt do shit