QUICK QUESTIONS Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What type of hypersensitivity is erthyroblastosis fettles?

A

complement-dependent type 2

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2
Q

What does thromboembolism cause?

A

Lung infarction

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3
Q

What vessels are involved with temporal arteritis?

A

Temporal and ophthalmic

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4
Q

In a patient with an air embolism how should you lay them?

A

right side up

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5
Q

Retrograde amnesia, confabulation and inability to learn anything new is associated with which vitamin?

A

Thiamine (B1)

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6
Q

Superficial interstitial keratitis is associated with which vitamin?

A

Riboflavin

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7
Q

Which deformity is associated with pellagra?

A

Cassal’s necklace

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8
Q

Which vitamin deficiency causes bowing of the legs?

A

Ascorbic acid

but I would think vitamin D with rickets???

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9
Q

What part of bone formation does vitamin C do?

A

osteoid matrix?

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10
Q

What form of a vitamin helps to form both iodopsin and rhodopsin?

A

retinal

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11
Q

hypervitaminosis A causes?

A

Hyperostosis

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12
Q

Which vitamin is stored in the liver for long term storage?

A

Vitamin A

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13
Q

Vitamin K may result in?

A

Bleeding diathesis

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14
Q

Which vitamin helps in bone formation?

A

Vitamin K (maybe C?)

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15
Q

Kwashiorkor is characterized by:

A

hypoalbuminemia

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16
Q

Keshans disease is a deficiency in which trace element?

17
Q

A lymphoma is what kind of tumour

18
Q

What is a malignant cancer of the stomach?

A

Leather bottle stomach

19
Q

which tumour metastasizes to the spine?

A

bronchogenic carcinoma

20
Q

Which metastasizes through blood?

A

tissue derived fro mesoderm

21
Q

Type 1 hypersensitivity results in the recruitment of which?

22
Q

Farmer’s lung is from which hypersensitivity?

23
Q

Delayed type hypersensitivity involves which cells?

A

CD4, T4 t helper cells

24
Q

Mantoux reaction would have which type of hypersensitivity reaction?

A

delayed type hypersensitivity

25
Anti-viral activity is which type of hypersensitivity rxn?
t-cell mediated cytotoxicity
26
Antinuclear antibodies against Sm-antigen indicate?
SLE
27
S in CREST stands for?
Sclerodactyly
28
Bilateral parotitis indicates?
Sjogren's Syndrome
29
What is the order of colour changes in Raynaud's syndrome?
white, blue, red
30
A change in cell type is?
Metaplasia
31
Increase in quantity to meet a cell's demand?
Hyperplasia
32
Loss in uniformity and architectural orientation?
Dysplasia
33
Irreversible change in growth?
Neoplasia
34
Lack or reverse of cell differentiation?
anaplasia
35
Inadequate development?
hypoplasia
36
What type of cancer is due to a female with human papilloma virus who takes birth control pills?
cervical carcinoma
37
Which toxin is found in cigarette smoke?
benzopyrene
38
Which toxin promotes cancer of the liver?
Aromatic amine | used in food colouring and fabric dyes
39
What type of hypersensitivity reaction is Myasthenia gravis?
Cell-dependent dysfunction