Quick References Flashcards
(111 cards)
1
Q
Pain pulsating UNILATERALLY.
A
Migraine
2
Q
Alzheimer’s presenting with stroke symptoms
A
REFER
3
Q
Protect, and lubricate the afected eye.
A
Bell’s palsy
4
Q
Pain on the face with negative ESR 2 differential diagnoses
A
Trigeminal neuralgia and sinusitis
5
Q
Which of these is a genetic condition
A
G6PD ANEMIA (glucose phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency).
6
Q
Rheumatic fever
A
Mitral valve.
7
Q
Aortic Stenosis
MR. ARDS
A
Radiates to neck (neck distention).
8
Q
Antihypertensive contraindication in HF
A
CCB
9
Q
When do you not given and ACE other than renal stenosis and angioedema
A
Pregnancy
10
Q
Pt with HF tell you he takes a lot of Advil
A
Too much advil with HF no good
11
Q
Pt with DM & HTN
A
ACE
12
Q
When do you hear split S2 best
A
Pulmonic or Aortic area/ inspiration or expiration
13
Q
Chronic HTN
A
S4 sound
14
Q
Child with cough and family History of Eczema and allergic rhinitis
A
ASTHMA,
BRONCHIOLITIS
ASPIRATION OF FOREIGN OBJECT.
15
Q
Unilateral leg swelling pick 2 differential diagnosis
A
Venous Insufficiency and DVT
16
Q
3 Pictures (VARICOSE VEIN, VIRAL SKIN INFECTION, and ARTERIAL LEG)
A
Arterial Leg
17
Q
- hairless shiny,
- bacterial index >1.5,
- relief with elevation, pain with dependent and one more (pick 3).
A
Arterial Leg indications
18
Q
Thyroid patient increases his dose and loses weigh, you check his TSH and it is 0.02
A
Pt would not have increase dose
SYNTHROID DOSE IS TOO HIGH
19
Q
Chronic use of PPI.
A
Osteoporosis
20
Q
Pt tried OTC for reflux and did not work, what do you prescribe based on stepwise approach for GERD treatment
A
PRILOSEC (Omeprazole)
21
Q
20 years old with a BMI 21
A
Checking for hyperlipidemia
22
Q
Patient is12 years old vaccine for STD, what do you consider at this time?
A
HPV Vaccine
23
Q
Risk for DM, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, infertility.
A
PICOS
24
Q
Acanthosis Nigricans
A
Check for DM
25
Juvenile detention what should you screen girls for
Chlamydia
26
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Macrosomia, Hypotonia
27
Abnormal pap in 31 years old
- HPV COTES
- COLPOSCOPY
- LEEP
28
Bloody stools, increased relief with defecation, no family Hx of Cancer, normal labs placed the differential diagnoses in order
IBD, pseudomembranous colitis, dumping syndrome.
29
Child with diarrhea for a few days, dry lips, VS are normal
Oral dehydration.
30
Who is at increased risk for breast Cancer
30 years old nullipara with a half-sister that had a lumpectomy.
31
Patient never had Hepatitis A and never get the vaccine, was exposed to the virus what do you check
IgM
32
Patient is 28 weeks pregnant do never received Hepatitis B vaccine what do you do?
Give the vaccine today (now).
33
Patient with Opportunistic infection and CD4 < 200
Diagnose AIDS
34
Chvostek’s sign (they describe tap the zygomatic bone)
Hypocalcemia (known how to test/ maneuver).
35
Pityriasis Rosea how do you DX
- Intimate contact with someone with rash,
| - high fever and nightsweats, patchy scaly lesion one week prior (herald patch).
36
Picture of the abdomen, pick which quadrant you can assess for diverticulitis
LLQ
37
Picture of the lung, select which one with a spot where do you see the TB lesions
UPPER LOBE.
38
What is the diagnosed test least invasive for Cholecystitis
Trans-abdominal US
39
Patient with TAH (total abdominal hysterectomy) and smoker what type of Cancer do you screen
Lung Cancer
40
Mild to moderate acne and treatment
TX
41
IBS symptoms and management
Management
42
IBS symptoms and management
Management
43
Hispanics cultural beliefs
Family Centered
44
Maneuver for appendicitis
Macburry
45
TX for otitis media
AMOXICILLIN
46
Erectile dysfunction
Physiogenic cause
47
Incidence and prevalence
DEFINE
48
Patient on COUMADIN
Do not give BACTRIM
49
Picture of impetigo and you have to select which one it is. (You will treat with BACTROBAN)
IMPETIGO
50
Farmer with lesion on the neck = Fleshy, shiny, round, firm, what are you differentiates (3 picture)
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Molluscum
- Wart
51
Saturday and patient did not come to the hospital, and was sick. What type of religion do him or her practicing?
JEW (Sabbath) Judaism do not go to the hospital on Saturday
52
Mexican do not want treatment for lung cancer
Tell him to talk with his family
53
7TH Day Adventist
Do not drink caffeine
54
Patient takes hot chili TEA for relaxation what do you tell them
It is ok to continue with their culture practice.
55
incidence
A
56
Veracity
B
57
informed consent
C
58
autonomy
D
59
Relative risk
E
60
One eye with opacity on fundoscopic examination
Check visual acuity
61
Webber
Definition
62
MONONUCLEOSIS patient had post cervical adenopathy and pharyngitis what else do you expect
SPLENOMEGALY
63
Otitis Media 4 years old what do you assess for consequences
Check language development
64
ADHD 2 years old cries when leave him, always carried, acts out
TANTRUM
65
OM adult what could happen if he does not take the antibiotics
MASTOIDITIS
66
Patient has a dentist appointment in 4 days but overnight he gets high fever and swelling in tooth
Go to Dentist ASAP
67
Sudden eye pain and visual acuity change
Refer asap to an
| ophthalmologist.
68
GANGLION CYST
Picture
69
MONGOLIAN SPOT
Describe
70
Macrolide interaction with TEGRETOL
BACTRIM /SULFA
71
Arteries and veins in eye
- Arteries are lighter/ brighter
- smaller
- veins are darker and wider.
72
Picture of the eye and select which one shows MD
COTTON WOOL SPOTS
73
Asthma and stage 1 treatment
A
74
Asthma and stage 2 treatment
B
75
Asthma and stage 3 treatment
C
76
Asthma and stage 4 treatment
D
77
Asthma and stage 5 treatment
F
78
Peak flow meter measurement is measured by
- HEIGHT
- AGE,
- GENDER
(HAG)
79
Patient shows up with very sick symptoms and diagnosed with Pneumonia, chose what would you do
CBC/BMP, X-ray
| treat right away without having the results for culture yet
80
Rotator cuff with impingement
Ice, rest, NSAIDS, (should sling to immobilized or pt physical therapy).
81
Grade 2 ankle sprain
A
82
Plantar fasciitis (2)
orthostatics, plantar stretching, nsaids and night splinting.
83
POP and lock with knee, possible meniscus tear choose best 3 assessments
- Lachman (ACL)
- Mcmurray (meniscus)
- Valgus stress test (knee)
- MRI
- Apley.
84
GOUT
A
85
Which patient do you treat with methotrexate (3)
- Ulnar deviation
| - Swan neck (RA).
86
Dexa score
-1 and increase = normal
87
Osteopenia
Dexa -1.5 to -2.5
88
Osteoporosis
Give Calcium and Vitamin D 1200 mg
89
HTN after changing meds when do you follow up
1 MONTH
90
Metabolic syndrome include
HYPERLIPIDEMIA
91
Macular degeneration (patient cannot take their blood pressure meds because he can see the numbers)
TELEHEALTH
92
TANNER STAGE MENARCHE BEGINNING
Stage 4
93
What in a UA shows kidney damage
RBC CAST
94
NOT SCREENING IS RECOMEMDED
PSA
95
PATIETN IS AT RISK FOR TESTICULAR CANCER
Cryptorchidism
96
Patient has vesicular rash on the chest and back started 3 days ago after using a heating pad on shoulder, rash burns and it is painful
A
97
BPH (BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA) what to give for fast response
FLOMAX
98
BPH (BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA) herbal remedy
SAW PALMETTO
99
For hot flashes menopause
BLACK COHOSH
100
XHANTHELASMA what it is
CHECK LIPID PANEL
101
HERPES ZOSTER what it is looks like
A
102
How does oral contraception work
Inhibits hormones that causes ovulation
103
101. Breastfeeding mother best form of contraception
IUD
104
What would you check for a 36 weeks pregnant
- 3 STDs
| - UA
105
UTI treatment for pregnant patient
CIPRO
106
Treatment for STREP
PCN V
107
Allergy to PCN give MACROLIDES and if it is allergic TO macrolides give
DOXYCICLINE
108
URIC ACID levels.( Uric acid levels can vary based on sex
- women are 2.5 to 7.5 (mg/dL)
| - men 4.0 to 8.5 mg/dL
109
FOLICULITIS treatment
ERYTHROMYCIN
110
Short anticholinergic
SABA, ICS, Oxygen
(SSIO)
COPD TX in order (drop box)
111
Test screening to order in a healthy man of 55y/o that has never went to a doctor
Colonoscopy, PSA & Lipids
| CPL
