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EXW 350 > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Health 1800s

A
  • -Absence of illness
  • -Common illnesses: bubonic plague, influenza, cholera
  • -Poor health stems from poor hygiene

Late 1800s determined environment is cause of sickness

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2
Q

Health

A

1947 World Health Organization Definition

State of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not just the absence of disease or infirmity.

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3
Q

8 Dimensions of Wellness

A 
Emotional
Financial
Social
Spiritual
Occupational
Physical
Intellectual
Environmental

^^NEED TO BE BALANCED.

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4
Q

Emotional

A

Coping effectively with life and creating satisfying relationships

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5
Q

Financial

A

Satisfaction with current and future financial situations

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6
Q

Social

A

Developing a sense of connection, belonging and a well-balanced support system

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7
Q

Spiritual

A

Expanding our sense of purpose and meaning in life

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8
Q

Occupational

A

Personal satisfaction and enrichment from one’s work

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9
Q

Physical

A

Recognizing the need for physical activity, healthy foods, and sleep

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10
Q

Intellectual

A

Recognizing creative abilities ad finding ways to expand knowledge and skills

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11
Q

Environmental

A

Good health by occupying pleasant, stimulating environments that support well-being

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12
Q

Drug

A

Any substance that modifies (by enhancing, inhibiting, or distorting) mind and/or body functioning

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13
Q

Illicit Drugs

A

illegal drugs such as marijuana, cocaine and LSD

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14
Q

Licit Drugs

A

Legalized drugs such as caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco

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15
Q

O-T-C

A

Legalized drugs sold with a prescription

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16
Q

Psychoactive Drugs

A

Drug compounds that affect the CNS and alter consciousness and/or perceptions

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17
Q

Addiction

A

Psychological attachment to a drug(s)

Harder drugs result in a physical and psychological attachment to the chemical properties of the drug

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18
Q

Withdrawal

A

Psychological and physical symptoms that result when a drug is absent from the body

Symptoms include: perspiration, nausea, boredom, anxiety, and muscle spasms

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19
Q

6 Types of Drugs in Use

A
  1. RX Drugs: prescriptions
  2. OTCs: over-the-counters
  3. Recreational: coffee, cigarettes
  4. Illicit: marijuana, cocaine
  5. Herbal Supplements: peyote
  6. Commercial: paint, glue
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20
Q

Experimenters

A

Try drugs from peer pressure and confine their use to recreational settings

Know the difference between light/heavy use

21
Q

Compulsive Users

A

Use drugs to escape, avoid stress, enjoy high, have low-self esteem

Insatiable attraction followed by psychological dependence

22
Q

Floaters

A

Focus on using other people’s drugs
Similar to experimenters – light/moderate use
On the path to dependence

23
Q

6 Reasons People Use Drugs

A
  1. Searching for pleasure, to relieve stress, temporary escape.
  2. Forget one’s problems, avoid worries
  3. Viewing certain drugs as necessary to relax (alcohol, tobacco, marijuana)
  4. Fit in with peers: rite of passage
  5. Enhance religious/mystical experience
  6. Relieve pain/illness
24
Q

How A User Experiences Drug Use (4 Factors)

A
  1. Biological/Genetic/Pharmacological issues
  2. Cultural
  3. Social
  4. Contextual
25
Q

Effects of Drugs Depend On:

A
  1. The ingredients of the drug and its effect on the body
  2. The traditional use of the drug
  3. Individual motivation
  4. The social and physical surroundings in which the drug is taken.
26
Q

Relief Phase

A

Satisfaction derived from escaping negative feelings in using the drug

27
Q

Increased Use Phase

A

Taking increased quantities of a drug

28
Q

Preoccupation Phase

A

Constant concern with the supply of the drug

29
Q

Dependency Phase

A

Synonymous with addiction

Need the drug

30
Q

Withdrawal Phase

A

Physical and/or psychological effects from not using a drug

31
Q

Physical Dependence

A

The body’s need to constantly have the drug(s)

32
Q

Psychological dependence

A

Mental inability to stop using the drug(s)

33
Q

Tolerance

A

The need for increased amounts or diminished effect from the same amount

34
Q

Withdrawal

A

The experience of a characteristic withdrawal syndrome for the specific substance, which can be avoided by taking closely related substances

Unsuccessful attempts to cut down

35
Q

Compulsive Behavior

A

An increasing amount of time spent in substance-related activities, such as obtaining, using and recovering from the substance’s effects.

36
Q

Mortality

A

Prevalence of deaths within a specific population

Ex: # of people who have died from cancer

37
Q

Morbidity

A

Incidence of illness or disease

Ex: # of people who have cancer

38
Q

Comorbidity

A

Two or more disorders occurring in the same person

39
Q

IOM Continuum of Care

Promotion

A

Process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health

40
Q

IOM Continuum of Care

Prevention

A

Strategies or interventions that occur prior to the onset of a disorder and are intended to prevent or reduce the risk for the disorder

Universal: largest
Selective: smaller
Indicated: smallest

41
Q

IOM Continuum of Care

Treatment

A

Case Identification

Standard Treatment

42
Q

IOM Continuum of Care

Maintenance

A

Long Term Treatment

After Care//Rehab

43
Q

Risk Factor

A

A characteristic at the biological, psychological, family, community, or cultural level that precedes and is associated with a higher likelihood of
problem outcomes

44
Q

Protective Factor

A

A characteristic at the individual, family or community level that is associated with a lower likelihood of problem outcomes

**Protects against risk factors

45
Q

Ecological Model

A

An Individual
Is part of a Family
Which makes up a Community
Which forms a Society

46
Q

Strategic Prevention Framework (SPF)

A
  1. Assessment
  2. Capacity
  3. Planning
  4. Implementation
  5. Evaluation

–Sustainability & Cultural Competence contribute to all 5 steps.

47
Q

Culture

A

Integrated patterns of human behavior that include the language, thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious or social groups.

48
Q

Culture Characteristics

A 
Sexual Identity
Race
Religion
Gender
Age
Disability
Geographic Location
Social Groups
49
Q

Sustainability

A

The process of an effective system achieving and maintaining desired long-term results

EXW 350 (1 decks)

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