Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

I am

A

estoy

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2
Q

We are

A

estamos

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3
Q

present progressive: I am fishing

A

Estoy pescando

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4
Q

Present Progressive: We are eating

A

Estamos comiendo

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5
Q

present participle of -ar verbs hablar

A

hablando

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6
Q

present participle of -er verbs comer

A

comiendo

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7
Q

present participle of -ir verbs escribir

A

escribiendo

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8
Q

When the stem of an -er or -ir verb ends in a vowel, the present participle ends in _____

A

-yendo

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9
Q

leer present participle

A

leyendo

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10
Q

present participle of oír

A

oyendo

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11
Q

present participle of traer (to bring)

A

trayendo

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12
Q

present participle of ir

A

yendo

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13
Q

present participle of poder

A

-can to be able to
-pudiendo

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14
Q

present participle of venir

A

to come

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15
Q

preferir present participle

A

prefiriendo

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16
Q

conseguir present participle

A

-to get
-consiguiendo

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17
Q

dormir present participle

A

durmiendo

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18
Q

the present progressive in spanish is mainly used to emphasize that an action

A

is in progress at the time of speaking

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19
Q

todavía

A

are still

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20
Q

right now

A

ahora mismo

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21
Q

Uses of ser

A
  1. nationality and place of orgin
  2. profession or occupation
  3. characteristics of people and things
  4. generalizations
  5. possession
  6. what something is made of
  7. time and date
  8. where or when an event takes place
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22
Q

Uses of Estar

A
  1. location or spatial relationships
  2. health
  3. physical states and conditions
  4. emotional states
  5. certain weather expressions
  6. ongoing actions (progressive tenses)
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23
Q

El chico es listo vs El chico está listo

A

The boy is smart vs The boy is ready

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24
Q

La profesora es mala vs la profesora está mala

A

The professor is bad vs the professor is sick

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25
Las peras son verdes vs las peras están verdes
Pears are green vs the pears are not ripe
26
El gato es muy vivo vs el gato está vivo
The cat is very clever vs the cat is alive
27
no está seguro
is not sure
28
bathing suit
el traje de baño
29
la blusa
blouse
30
la bota
boots
31
customer
el cliente
32
shorts
los pantalones cortos
33
sandals
sandalias
34
shoes
los zapatos
35
jeans
los mahones/los vaqueros
36
purse
la bolsa
37
cash
el dinero en efectivo
38
el dependiente/el vendedor
clerk/salesperson
39
cash register
la caja
40
credit card
la tarjeta de crédito
41
wallet
la cartera
42
jacket
la chaqueta
43
tie
la carbata
44
a pair of shoes
un par de zapatos
45
el dependiente
clerk
46
el vendedor
salesman
47
la dependienta
clerk (f)
48
saleswomen
la vendedora
49
sweater
el suéter
50
yellow
amarillo
51
orange
anaranjado
52
white
blanco
53
grey
gris
54
brown
marrón o café
55
purple
morado
56
pink
rosado
57
coat
el abrigo
58
raincoat
el impermeable
59
socks
los calcetines
60
la ropa interior
underwear
61
suit
la traje
62
dress
el vestido
63
belt
el cinturón
64
glasses
los gafas
65
sunglasses
los gafas de sol
66
gloves
los guantes
67
los zapatos de tenis
sneakers
68
department store
el almacén
69
shopping mall
el centro comercial
70
market
el mercado
71
open-air market
el mercado al aire libre
72
store
la tienda
73
price
el precio
74
sale
la rebaja
75
gift
el regalo
76
to spend
gastar
77
to bargin
regatear
78
to match
hacer juego
79
to carry
llevar
80
long
largo
81
poor
pobre
82
good
bueno
83
beautiful
hermoso
84
(to, for) me singular
me
85
(to, for) you (fam.) singular
te
86
(to, for) you (form) singular
le
87
(to, for) him; her singular
le
88
(to, for) us plural
nos
89
(to for) you (fam) plural
os
90
(to, for) you plural
les
91
(to, for) them plural
les
92
dar singular -yo -tú -Ud/él/ella
doy, das, da
93
decir plural nosotros/as vosotros/as uds/ellos/ellas
decimos decís dicen
94
singular decir
yo digo tú dices ud/él/ella dice
95
plural forms of dar
nosotros/as damos vosotros/as dais uds/ellos/ellas dan
96
Preterite -ar verbs
yo é tú aste Ud/él/ella ó nosotros/as amos vosotros/as asteis uds/ellos/ellas aron
97
Preterite -er and -ir verbs
yo í tú iste Ud/él/ella ió nosotros/as imos vosotros/as isteis uds/ellos/ellas ieron
98
cerrar present vs preterite
cierra vs cerró
99
volver present vs preterite
vuelve volvió
100
jugar present vs preterite
juega vs jugó
101
buscar preterite llegar preterite empezar preterite
yo busqué yo llegué yo empecé
102
creer preterite
creí, creíste, creyó, creímos, creísteis, creyeron
103
leer preterite
leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leísteis, leyeron
104
oir preterite
oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oísteis, oyeron
105
ver preterite
vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron
106
last night
anoche
107
the day before yesterday
anteayer
108
yesterday
ayer
109
suddenly
de repente
110
from... until...
desde... hasta...
111
last; past
pasado/a (adj)
112
last year
el año pasado
113
last week
la semana pasada
114
once vs twice
una vez, dos veces
115
already
ya
116
I just bought
Acabo de comprar
117
acabas de ir
you just went shopping
118
each
cada
119
used clothes
ropa usada
120
comfortable
cómodo
121
hat
un gorro
122
Saber in its forms
yo sé tú sabes Ud/él/ella sabe nosotros/as sabemos vosotros/as sabéis uds/ellos/ellas saben
123
conocer forms
yo conozco tú conoces Ud/él/ella conoce nosotros/as conocemos vosotros/as conocéis uds/ellos/ellas conocen
124
Saber means
to know a fact or piece of info or to know how to do something
125
Conocer
to know or be familiar/acquainted with a person, place, or thing
126
When the direct object of conocer is a person or pet, the personal a is used
conoces a celia cruz
127
parecer
to seem
128
Parecer conjugated
yo parecí tú pareciste él/ella/Ud. pareció nosotros parecimos ellos/ellas/Uds. parecieron
129
traducir conjugated
-to translate yo traduzco -traduces -traduce -traducimos -traducís -traducen
130
ofrecer (to offer)
conjugated like conocer
131
this
Este/esta
132
these
estos/estas
133
that
ese/esa
134
those
esos/esas
135
that (way over there)
aquel/aquella
136
those (way over there)
aquellos/aquellas
137
este esta, estos, estas used to point out things
close to speaker and listener
138
ese, esa, esos, esas
point out things not close in space and time to speaker
139
aquel, aquella, aquellos, and aquellas used to point out things far away from speaker and listener
far away from speaker and listener
140
puesto
stand
141
artesanías
crafts
142
la ñapa
when vendors give customer a little extra of what they purchase known as this
143
comprar en linea
to buy online
144
conducir
to drive
145
ofrecer
to offer