Quiz 1

Question 1

what do deciduous teeth have?

Answer 1

thin fragile roots

Question 2

what is the puppy dental formula?

Answer 2

2x (3/3i, 1/1c, 3/3p) = 28

Question 3

what is the adult dog dental formula?

Answer 3

2x (3/3I, 1/1C, 4/4P, 2/3M) = 42

Question 4

what is the kitten dental formula?

Answer 4

2x (3/3i, 1/1c, 3/2p) = 26

Question 5

what is the cat dental formula?

Answer 5

2x (3/3I, 1/1C, 3/2P, 1/1M) = 30

Question 6

what are the 4 single rooted teeth in dogs?

Answer 6

• Incisors
• Canines
• First Premolar
• Mandibular third molar

Question 7

what teeth have 2 roots in a dog?

Answer 7

Maxillary
- Second premolar
- third premolar
Mandibular
- second premolar
- third premolar
- fourth premolar
- first molar
- second molar

Question 8

what teeth’s have 3 roots in a dog?

Answer 8

maxillary
- fourth premolar
- first molar
- second molar

Question 9

what teeth have 1 root in cats?

Answer 9

• incisors
• canines
• maxillary second premolar

Question 10

what teeth are missing in a cat?

Answer 10

upper 1st premolar
1st and 2nd lower premolars

Question 11

what teeth are 2 rooted in a cat?

Answer 11

maxillary
- third premolar
mandibular
- third premolar
- fourth premolar
- first molar

Question 12

what teeth are 3 rooted in a cat?

Answer 12

maxillary fourth premolar

Question 13

what is anatomic?

Answer 13

uses letters and numbers to label what tooth it is

Question 14

what is triadan?

Answer 14

labels each tooth in a code of 3 numbers

Question 15

what is the advantage of anatomic?

Answer 15

easy to remember bc it uses anatomic terms that most people know

Question 16

what is the disadvantage of anatomic?

Answer 16

more time consuming that the triadan, some computers only accept numbers

Question 17

what is the advantage of triadan?

Answer 17

more convenient, used with ease on computer

Question 18

what is the disadvantage of triadan?

Answer 18

more difficult to learn and pick up

Question 19

what is the rule of 4 and 9?

Answer 19

the canine tooth is always 04 and the first molar is always 09

Question 20

what is an occlusion?

Answer 20

the alignment of the teeth of the upper and lower jaw

Question 21

what is malocclusion?

Answer 21

refers to a non normal bite

Question 22

what is diastema?

Answer 22

space between 2 teeth that are not in contact with each other in an arch

Question 23

what is scissor bite?

Answer 23

cusps of mandibular incisors rests on a ledge on palatal side of maxillary known as the cingulum

Question 24

what is pedodontics?

Answer 24

treatment of dental disease in kittens and puppies

Question 25

what is orthodontics?

Answer 25

treatment of disease related to how the teeth fit together

Question 26

what is periodontics?

Answer 26

treatment of conditions in the surrounding tooth surface

Question 27

what is endodontics?

Answer 27

inside the tooth

Question 28

what is exodontics?

Answer 28

the removal of teeth from the dental socket in the alveolar bone

Question 29

what is anodontia?

Answer 29

the absence of teeth

Question 30

what is oligodontia?

Answer 30

the congenital absence of many but not all teeth

Question 31

what is hypodontia?

Answer 31

the absence of only a few teeth

Question 32

what is edentuous?

Answer 32

without teeth due to loss

Question 33

what is the general rule?

Answer 33

there is no room for the same teeth of the same type in the same mouth at the same time

Question 34

what is interceptive orthodontics?

Answer 34

describes the process of extracting primary teeth to prevent orthodontic malocclusion

Question 35

what is self limiting?

Answer 35

a disease process that resolves spontaneously with or without specific treatment

Question 36

if a primary tooth is untreated what could happen?

Answer 36

can cause abscesses and formation of stoma or fistula which can cause a defect in enamel known as enamel hypoplasia

Question 37

what are PEG teeth?

Answer 37

abnormal supernumerary teeth, generally canine and incisors.

Question 38

when does gemini tooth occur?

Answer 38

when a tooth bud has partially divided in an attempt to form 2 teeth

Question 39

what is class 1 malocclusion?

Answer 39

overall normal occlusion except 1 or more teeth are out of alignment.

Question 40

what are types of class 1 malocclusion?

Answer 40

anterior cross bite- normal but 1 or more of the incisors are maligned posterior cross bite - maxillary premolars are lingual to the mandibular premolars or molars base narrowed canines - structural narrowing of mandible or upright spearing canines - maxillary canines are tipped rostrally, trapped by mandibular canines

Question 41

what is class 2 of malocclusion?

Answer 41

when mandible is shorter than normal

Question 42

what is class 3 malocclusion?

Answer 42

mandibular prognathism, under bite, reverse scissor bite

Question 43

what is iatrogenic orthodontic disease?

Answer 43

cause by client, vets or techs attempting to correct something but making it worse

Question 44

what is periodontal disease caused by?

Answer 44

the accumulation of bacterial plaque and their supporting structures

Question 45

what is PDI 0?

Answer 45

no attachment loss, gingivitis only

Question 46

what is PDI 1?

Answer 46

less than 25% attachment loss

Question 47

what is PDI 2?

Answer 47

25-50% attachment loss

Question 48

what is PDI 3?

Answer 48

more than 50% attachment loss

Question 49

what are the 4 basic hand instruments?

Answer 49

explorer, periodontal probe, scaler, curette

Question 50

what are the 4 specific parts of a hand instrument?

Answer 50

working tip or end, shank, handle, terminal shank

Question 51

what are scalers used for supragingival scaling only?

Answer 51

they may damage gingiva and periodontal ligament

Question 52

what 2 types of devices can pick up the sound wave and turn it into a vibration?

Answer 52

magnetostrictive or piezoelectric

Question 53

what is a dental prophylaxis?

Answer 53

a procedure to remove all hard and soft substances from the tooth surface

Question 54

what is COHAT?

Answer 54

a comprehensive oral health assessment and treatment