quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

When did pre-agricultural societies occur?

A

10 000 - 9 000 BCE

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2
Q

why were pre-agricultural societies staying active?

A

They had to be physically active to stay alive. (run for your life)

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3
Q

was there structure in primal fitness?

A

No, they were only running, hunting… no strict, life instinct

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4
Q

what is Darwinism

A

the theory of the evolution of species by natural selection

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5
Q

when did training to kill occur

A

4 000 BCE - 476 AD

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6
Q

what was the first olympic event

A

200 yard dash (nude) called stade

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7
Q

what is special about the ancient greeks and sports

A

they were the first population to do it for the physical and mental benefits.

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8
Q

when and where did the first Olympic Games occur

A

Athens in 776 BCE

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9
Q

what sports came to the olympics after stade

A

discus, wrestling, boxing, long jump, javelin…

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10
Q

Roman Empire

A

50 BCE - 500 CE

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11
Q

what type of sports did the Roman Empire favour for the continuity of the olympics ?

A

brutal sporting events like gladiator combat

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12
Q

did they olympic games ever disappear ?

A

yes, when the Roman Empire declined.

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13
Q

When did the modern olympic revival occur?

A

1896

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14
Q

the dark age

A

476 AD - 1 300 AD

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15
Q

the renaissance

A

1300 - 1600

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16
Q

what marked the renaissance a important in sports

A

a revival of interest in greek and roman culture

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17
Q

during what period did the studies of human anatomy and physiology intensify ?

A

the renaissance

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18
Q

when was the first childhood physical education class

A

1420

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19
Q

industrial revolution and victorian era

20
Q

what economy shift happened around the 1750s

A

rural agrarian economies shifted to urban based manufacturing economies

21
Q

what major advancement happened for spectator sports during the industrial revolution/ victorian era

A

time limits and rules were set to accommodate worker’s schedule

22
Q

what was the victorian ideal of amateurism

A

excluded women, people of colour and lower classes (sports were only for rich white men)

23
Q

what school system instaured phys ed first

A

the British because sports built character and it was viewed as vital to a young withe man’s privileged education.

24
Q

who brought their sports to the British colonies

A

victorian young men

25
fitness boom and nationalism
1850 AD - 1900
26
what are the arctic winter games
a high profile sport competition for northern and arctic athletes that is held every 2 years
27
what were the Olympic Games suppose to promote when they came back
the ideal of a sound mind in a healthy body and to toughen up young French men for combat
28
who could compete in the olympics before
European men
29
what is the olympic charter
it details the goals of the olympic movement
30
what is the olympic movement
it promotes values such as peace, tolerance, international understanding and amateurism
31
what has the goal of the olympic movement evolved to
create a better world by educating through sports without discrimination
32
what is the connection between nationalism and the olympics
hosting the Olympic Games leads to a surge of nationalistic fervour
33
first Winter Olympics
1924
34
difference between Paralympics and special olympics
physical disabilities vs intellectual disabilities
35
how were professional teams born
when teams started paying their athletes to retain them full time and motivate them
36
what is title IX
a section of the US educational Amendements Legislation that prohibits any kind of gender discrimination in schools.
37
when was title IX passed
in 1972
38
first year where women were allowed to compete in all olympic sports
2012
39
non-white participation was banned until
1990
40
what is the role of sports canada
develop sport policies and provide funding for sports programs
41
what is participation
was created in 1971 to encourage Canadians to be more active on a daily basis
42
what is cs4l
it promotes physical activity and sports that focus on developmental age rather than chronological age
43
what is coc
Canadian olympic committee 1907
44
what is own the podium
an initiative to deliver more olympic and Paralympic medals to Canadians
45