quiz #1 Flashcards
When did pre-agricultural societies occur?
10 000 - 9 000 BCE
why were pre-agricultural societies staying active?
They had to be physically active to stay alive. (run for your life)
was there structure in primal fitness?
No, they were only running, hunting… no strict, life instinct
what is Darwinism
the theory of the evolution of species by natural selection
when did training to kill occur
4 000 BCE - 476 AD
what was the first olympic event
200 yard dash (nude) called stade
what is special about the ancient greeks and sports
they were the first population to do it for the physical and mental benefits.
when and where did the first Olympic Games occur
Athens in 776 BCE
what sports came to the olympics after stade
discus, wrestling, boxing, long jump, javelin…
Roman Empire
50 BCE - 500 CE
what type of sports did the Roman Empire favour for the continuity of the olympics ?
brutal sporting events like gladiator combat
did they olympic games ever disappear ?
yes, when the Roman Empire declined.
When did the modern olympic revival occur?
1896
the dark age
476 AD - 1 300 AD
the renaissance
1300 - 1600
what marked the renaissance a important in sports
a revival of interest in greek and roman culture
during what period did the studies of human anatomy and physiology intensify ?
the renaissance
when was the first childhood physical education class
1420
industrial revolution and victorian era
1750-1850
what economy shift happened around the 1750s
rural agrarian economies shifted to urban based manufacturing economies
what major advancement happened for spectator sports during the industrial revolution/ victorian era
time limits and rules were set to accommodate worker’s schedule
what was the victorian ideal of amateurism
excluded women, people of colour and lower classes (sports were only for rich white men)
what school system instaured phys ed first
the British because sports built character and it was viewed as vital to a young withe man’s privileged education.
who brought their sports to the British colonies
victorian young men