Quiz 1 Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

Latin term means finger or toe

A

Dactyl

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2
Q

Science of identification of fingerprint by means of comparison

A

Dactyloscopy

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3
Q

Science of recording of fingerprint

A

Dactylography

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4
Q

Study of force

A

Poroscopy

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5
Q

Edgeoscopy by ______

A

Salil Chatterjee ( 1962 )

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6
Q

Ridgeology by _____

A

David ashbaugh

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7
Q

Study of palm prints

A

Chiroscopy

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8
Q

Study of the soul of feet

A

Podoscopy

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9
Q

are the raised strips on our fingers and thumbs that create fingerprints.

A

Friction ridges

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10
Q

Two layers of skin

A

Epidermis and dermis

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11
Q

Friction ridges are also known as?

A

Papillary or epidrmal ridges

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12
Q

impressed their hands accidentally or intentionally on the moided and still soft clays, of their hand-made idols to serve as their trade marks

A

The aztecs

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13
Q

authorities stamped their hands on the death warrants for
the men’ and women who offered their lives to sacrifice for their idol gods.

A

The toltecs

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14
Q

County that using their fingerprint as designs

A

France

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15
Q

County that Fingerprint is display in museum

A

Babylonia

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16
Q

In china, fingerprint is called?

A

Hua chi

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17
Q

an author during this time stated that “Wooden tablets were engraved with the full terms of the contract, and notches were out in the sides to where they were identical so that the tablets could later be matched or tallied, thus providing them genuine.”

A

Kia Kung yen

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18
Q

In china ,For contracts, fingerprints were also used by

A

Illiterates

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19
Q

In china, The arches and whorls are called by them

A

LO

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20
Q

In china loops Called?

A

KI

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21
Q

was the first Chinese ruler who devised a seal carved from white jade; on one side of it was the name of the owner, and on the other side the impression of the thumb.

A

Emperor Tein Shi,

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22
Q

Deeds, notes and certification to be used as proofs were sealed by the
mark of the hand called “

A

Tegata

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23
Q

was used in Japan to sign certain divorce papers
as part of their domestic laws.

A

Index finger

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24
Q

an English engraver, author, and naturalist engraved the pattern of his own fingerprints on every wood-work he had finished to serve as his mark so as to establish its genuineness.

A

Thomas Bewick

25
published his study describing ridges and pores of the hands and feet before the Royal Society of London, England.
1684- 1712 Nehemiah Grew
26
An Italian Anatomist, professor of Anatomy at the University of Bologna known as the "Grandfather of Dactyloscopy". , discovered the two layers/friction of the skin known as Epidermis (Stratum Corneum) and Dermis (Stratum Mucosum). He perceived the ridges to be drawn into LOOPS and SPIRAL.
1686-1694 Marcello Malpighi
27
What is the name of skin was named after marcello malpighi
Malpighi layer
28
He perceived the ridges to be drawn into LOOPS and SPIRAL.
Marcello malpighi
29
known as the "Grandfather of Dactyloscopy". , discovered the two layers/friction of the skin known as Epidermis (Stratum Corneum) and Dermis (Stratum Mucosum).
Marcello malpighi
30
studied the arrangement of skin and concluded that skin ridges are never duplicated in two persons.
1788 Johann Christoph Andreas (J.C.A) Mayer
31
He was also the first European to recognize the fingerprints were unique to each individual
1788 Johann christoph andreas ( J.C.A ) Mayer
32
He is the proponent of PRINCIPLE CF INVIVIDUALITY.
1788 Johann christoph andreas ( J.C.A ) Mayer
33
Father of Dactvloscopy"who described the ridges and giving them names; differentiating the fingerprint patterns (plain arch, tented arch, loops, oblique loop, whorl(almond), spiral, ellipse (elliptical whorl), circle (circular whorl)' and double whorl (composite).
1823 Johannes Evangelista Purkinje
34
he established the PRINCIPLE OF PERMANENCY by printing his own palm and after forty-one years (1897) he printed again his palm and discovered that his prints did not change.
1856 Herman Welcker
35
a British Chief Administrative Officer in Hoogly District of Bengal, India; introduced the use of fingerprint to prevent impersonation among laborers.
1858 Sir William James Herschel
36
The first person Herschel. subjected to fingerprinting was
Rajyadhar Konai
37
Father of Chiroscopy."-
1858-Sir William James Herschel
38
He propagated the PRINCIPLE OF INFALLIBILITY.
1880 Dr. Henry Faulds
39
His story pointed on the infallibility of fingerprint identification.
1883 Mark Twain (Samuel L. Clemens
40
He wrote the book,"Fingerprints" and published it in 1892. His system was officially adopted in 1894, 64
1888 sir francis galton
41
The scientist who divide the types of fingerprint into "Arches, Loops and Whorls" known as "ALW Method."
1888 Sir Francis Galton
42
He was known as the Father of Modern Fingerprints. The first man successfully applies fingerprints for identification
1888 - 1901 Sir Edward Richard Henry
43
Year Marked the official introduction of fingerprinting for criminal identification in England and Wales.
1901
44
Father of personal identification
Alphonse bertillon
45
He was known as the father of fingerprints in all Spanish-speaking countries. His collection of fingerprint records at his time was considered as the largest of its kind in the world
1891-1896 Juan Vucetich
46
Who is the Most fingerprint record in the world
Juan vucetich
47
considered to be the first homicide solved by fingerprint evidence and Argentina became the first country to rely solely on fingerprints as a method of individualization.
Rojas murder
48
He used his own fingerprints on a document to prevent forgery. This is the first known use of fingerprints in the United States.
1882 Gilbert Thompson
49
is the one who officially installed /adapted the Henry Fingerprint System as a means of personal identification of prisoners.
Captain james parke
50
Year when The City of St. Louis Missouri became the first City to adopt Fingerprints.
1904
51
Year when Fingerprinting was officially adopted by the US Army.
1905
52
Date when Fingerprinting was officially adopted by the US Navy
January 11,1907
53
Year when Fingerprinting was officially adopted by the US Marine Corps.
1908
54
Year when Frederick A. Brayley published the First American book on Fingerprints in Boston by Worcester Press.
1910
55
an Italian professor that gave the name fingerprint and the pattern of loops and spirals.
PROF. MARCELLO MALPIGHI
56
describing the ridges giving them names and established certain rules for classification (9 groups)
PROF. JOHANNES PURKINJE
57
gave the name of the general patterns of Arches, Loops and Whorls.
SIR FRANCIS GALTON
58
introduced the fingerprinting of the ten(10) fingers and presented the system of study as the Henry System of Identification
SIR EDWARD RICHARD HENRY