Quiz 1 Flashcards
(28 cards)
Name the 5 types of intellectual property
Patents, trademarks, trade secrets, trade dress, copyrights
Explain what intellectual property is
Legally protected intellectual activity in industrial, scientific, literary and artistic fields.
General criteria for patentability
Novel, useful and non-obvious
Most valuable patented drug
Lipitor
Name the four types of non patentable subject matter.
Abstract ideas, laws of nature, things that occur naturally, mathematical algorithms
Patentability criteria - 5 statutory classes
Processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter, new uses of any of the above
Utility patents generally cover what?
Manner in which something functions, works, or is made/constructed
Name the critical elements of a patent
Specifications, drawings, preferred embodiment, claims
What are the 4 types of patents?
Utility patents, design patents, plant patents, and PCT
What is the PCT system?
Allows one to file a local patent application and then an international application within 12mo
Design patents
Covers visual design/shape - iPhone display, coke bottles, etc
Types of trademarks?
Word marks, design marks (Nike swoosh), composite marks (words and designs, etc McDonald’s logo), and slogans
Combination protection strategy
Combining a patent and a trademark
Software specific combination protection strategy
Patent + copyright protection
Relevancy of the Bayh-Dole act
Allows for university tech transfer
3 types of IP transactions
License, option, assignment
What does BATNA mean?
Best alternative to a negotiation agreement
Name one successful US tech transfer
Robert Cade/U Florida….creation of Gatorade
License negotiation - university’s needs?
Commercially reasonable license, royalty streams, research funding, business plan
Company’s needs - license negotiation with university
Working technology, warranty, input into patent prosecution, exclusivity
Name the parameters to negotiate
Royalty rate, sub licensing royalty rate, licensing grant, milestones, upfront payments, patent expense
What is a remedy (patent law)?
Federal action for patent infringement
What are the two types of infringement?
Direct infringement and indirect infringement
Patent infringement - all elements rule
Each and every element in a claim must be found in the accused product or process