Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Planes of sections

A
  1. Sagittal Plane
  2. Transverse Plane
  3. Frontal Plane
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2
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

seperates into left and right sections

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3
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Separates into superior and inferior sections

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4
Q

Frontal/Coronal Plane

A

separates into anterior and posterior planes

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5
Q

Superior

A

Above

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6
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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7
Q

Distal

A

farther from where the limb attaches to the body trunk

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8
Q

Proximal

A

close to where the limb attaches to the body trunk

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9
Q

Ventral

A

front or anterior

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10
Q

Dorsal

A

back or posterior

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11
Q

Superficial

A

close to bodies surface

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12
Q

Deep

A

far from bodies surface

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13
Q

Tuberosity

A

large rounded projection, may be roughened

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14
Q

Sulcus

A

groove or furrow in the bone

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15
Q

Facet

A

smooth, nearly flat articular joint

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16
Q

Tubercle

A

small rounded projection or process

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17
Q

Head

A

boney expansion carried in a narrow neck

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18
Q

Process

A

Any boney prominence

19
Q

Foramen

A

round or oval opening through a bone

20
Q

Anterior

21
Q

Posterior

22
Q

Medial

A

towards midline

23
Q

Lateral

A

away from the midline

24
Q

Rostral

A

Front aspect of the head

25
Caudal
away from the head or towards the tail
26
Plantar
Bottom of foot
27
Palmer
Palms
28
Flexion
movement that decreases angle of the joint, brings articulating bones closer together
29
Extension
Reverse of flexion, increases angle of joint
30
Hyperextension
extending past joints typical movements
31
Abduction
moving limb away from the midline
32
Adduction
lowering limb towards the midline
33
Pronation
Flipping palm to be face down
34
Supination
Flipping hand to be palm up
35
Elevation
lifting body part superiorly
36
Depression
Moving elevated body part inferiorly
37
Protraction
sticking out (tounge, jaw etc)
38
Retraction
pulling protracted part back in
39
Dorsiflexion
Lifting foot so superior part aproches shin, decreasing angle
40
Plantarflexion
pushing foot so superior section leaves shin, increasing angle
41
Circumduction
moving limb in cone like way (arm circles)
42
Opposition
touching thumb to the tips of your fingers
43
Inversion
Sole of foot turns medially
44
Eversion
sole of foot turns laterally