QUIZ 1 Flashcards by ley lie

REFERS TO THE COLLECTION OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURE, AND SITES THAT BEAR SIGNIFICANCE IN TERMS OF THEIR ARCHITECTURAL AND CULTURAL VALUE

HERITAGE

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IT HOLDS GREAT IMPORTANCE AS IT ALLOWS US TO UNDERSTAND THE HISTORY, CULTURE, AND IDENTITY OF A PLACE

HERITAGE

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IT IS JOT ONLY ENHANCES THE BEAUTY OF OUR SURROUNDINGS BUT ALSO SERVES AS A CONNECTION BETWEEN THE PAST PRESENT AND FUTURE.

HERITAGE

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it refers to the measures taken to extend the life of cultural heritage while strengthening transmission of its significant heritage messages and values.

CONSERVATION

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In the domain of cultural property, the main of __ is to maintain the physical and cultural characteristics of the object to ensure that its value is not diminished and that it will outlive our limited time.

conservation

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it refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving.

CULTURE

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IT INCLUDES ARTIFACTS, MONUMENTS, A GROUP OF BUILDINGS AND SITE, museums that have a diversity of values including symbolic, historic, artistic, aesthetic, ethnological or anthropological, scientific , Ns social significance.

CULTURAL HERITAGE

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OLD AND antique

OLD
- table that is less than 100 years old.
Antique
- 100 years old and above (e.g. the chair is used by jose rizal during a signing of historical paper.

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HISTORY AND HERITAGE

history
- an accounts of events that happened in the past
HERITAGE
- things that is passed donw generations to generations(e.g. a house of jose rizal or a fountain pen passed down from rizal to the current relative)

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what word HISTORY came from

from the latin word historia

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what word heritage came from

old french word

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Examples of aspects involve in culture

religion
language
attitude
values
beliefs
language
customs
experience

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what are the 4 types of HERITAGE

CULTURAL HERITAGE
NATURAL HERITAGE
national heritage site
world heritage site

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ALL TEN BELIEFS, values, practices, and objects that gives a place its own specific character.

CULTURAL HERITAGE

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TO THE TOTALITY OF CULTURAL PROPERTY RESERVED AND DEVELOPED THROUGH TIME AND PASSED ON TO PROSPERITY

CULTURAL HERITAGE

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WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF CULTURAL HERITAGE

tangible (movable/nonmovable)
intangible( cannot be touch but see and feel)

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Means the aesthetic, historic, social, or spiritual value of the past, present or future generations

CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE

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WHAT ARE THE LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE

INTERNATIONAL, NATIONAL, municipality/city/province, and personal

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example of international tNgible heritage

taj mahal
great wall of china
machu pichu
angkor wat
the colosseum
parthenon, athens

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example of international intNgible heritage

FLAMENCO
traditional chinese medicine

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example of international natural tangible heritage

the great barrier reef (autralia)
victoria falls ( zimbabwe)
sahara desert (north africa)

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example of national tNgible heritage

FORT santiago, intramuros
vigan
manila cathedral
san agustin church, paoay

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example of rnational intaNgible heritage

folks songs kundiman tinikling weaving proverbs

examples of national natural heritage

puerto princesa subterranean chocolate hills mayon volcano

EXAMPLE OF LOCAL TABGIBLE HERITAGE CEBU

fort san pedro basilica de santo nino cebu metropolitan cathedral

example of intangible local heritage cebu

sinulog sulog dance sutukil pasigarbo sa sugbo

example of natural heritage site in cebu

kawasan falls mt manunggal budlaan falls

(8) how to determine the significance of cultural heritage

-its rarity -building style (baroque?) -architects involve (lecorbosier) builders -owner or occupants (rizal house) -materials (stucco, brick and stone, coral stone, capiz window, windowpane oyster) -age (100yrs old above) -condition - history (sto nino -first church built)

RBABOMACH

rarity, building style, architects, builders, occupants, materials, age, conditions, histrory

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND IN THE PHILIPPINES

-malay+indonesian race (3,000bc) -Muslim missionaries (13th century ad) 300 years -spanish (16th century ofr almost 400 yrs -american ( 20th century for 45 yrs)

TYPES OF STAGES IN PHILIPPINE ARCHITECTURE

PRE SPANISH SPANISH (1521-1898) AMERICAN PERIOD (1905-1940) PREWAR PERIOD (1930-1940) POST WAR PERIOD(1945-1950) PRESENT PERIOD (1960-1985)

3 TYPES OF PREHISPANIC ARCHITECURE IN LUZON (LIB)

LEAN TO IFUGAO BATANES

TYPES OF PREHISPANIC HOUSE IN VISAYAS

BAHAY KUBO

2 types of prehispanic architecture in mindanao (bt)

BADJAO & TOROGAN

ONE OF THE EARLIEST FORM OF DWELLING

LUNGIB OR KWEBA

__One of tbh oldest and largest caves w/ a length of ___, an opening of __ in height, ___ in width

TABON CAVE; 41m, 8m, 16m

a single room house of light materials that are either integrally built on high trees or above tree trumps servings as a main support

TREE HOUSE

EXAMPLE OF TREE HOUSE DWELLINGS (GK, MM, m,n, b)

- GADDANG AND KALINGA (luzon) - manobos and mandaya (mindanao) - moros( lake lanao) - negritos (bukidnon and northcentral mindanao) - bagobo (davao)

a single pitched structure of grass or thatch on wood branches framing with the lower end resting in the ground and the upper end supported by wood post

PINANAHANG OR LEAN TO (NEGRITOS)

AN ELEVATED SQUAREAND WINDOWLESS ONE ROOM STRUCTURE DOMINATED BY A HUGH HEAVY PYRAMIDIAL ROOF

BALE/FALE HOUSE(IFUGAO)

a frame work is done using HAND HEWN TIMBER, MORTISED WITHOUT NAILS OR HARDWARE

BALE/fale

NUNDATU

male quarters

female side of bale fale

nanulya

rat guard (cylindrical disk)

hilipan

BAHAY KUBO WALL DETAILS

SIKLAT NIPA DECORATIVE BAMBOO SLAT SA SA

mindanao dwellings

maranao manobo badjao subanon TAJUK PASUNG (above the roof decorative detail)

SPANISH PERIOD STYLE (RBM)

Renaissance style baroque style moorish influences

types of spanish period structure (FCCCBB)

FORT CHURCH CUARTEL CONVENT BALUARTE BAHAY NA BATO

TYPE OF MATERIALS IN SPANISH ERA (RACBTW)

RIVER STONES ADOBE CORAL STONE BRICKS TERRA COTTA WOOD

TYPES OF BINDING MEDIUM IN SPANISH ERA (WEBHG)

WOOD SAP EGG BLOOD HONEY GUM ARABIC

stone rubble walls (wpanish period construction)

MAMPOSTERIA ORDINARIA

CUT STONE WITH FLAT OUTER FACE (wpanish period construction)

MAMPOSTERIA CANTERIA

IN MEXICO AND OHILIPPINES, THE MASONS ADDED ___ BINDER TO MAKE THE MORTAR STICK BETTER AND TO MAKE THE PLASTER MORE __ RESISTANT

vegetable binder; water

rise of buildings and infrastructure projects (european style)

AMERICAN PERIOD

TYPE OF MATERIAL USED IN AMERICAN PERIOD

CONCRETE TWISTED RIBARS REINFORCEMENT

USE REPETITIVE CLASSICAL ELEMENTS

neoclassicism

example of neoclassicism

department of tourism national museum

NEOCLASSICISM IN CEBU

CEBU CITY CENTRAL SCHOOL CAMPANIA MARITIMA GITIAOCO BLDG CAPITOL BLDG BPI BLDG BRIDGE IN PARIAN BPI MAIN BUILDING OSMENA BLVD

a NEOCLASSICAL STYLE

BEAUX-ARTS ARCHITECTURE

STRONG AXIAL EXTERNAL TREATMENT THAT IS HIGHLY SCULPTURAL AN DMAKES USE OF CLASSICAL DETAIL AND SCULPTURE AND IS OVERDRESSED

BEAUX-ARTS ARCHITECTURE

example of BEAUX-ARTS ARCHITECTURE

VISION THEATRE

2 types kf style in PREWAR PERIOD

ART NOUVEAU ART DECO

LIBERATION FROM NEO CLASSICAL DESIGN

PRE WAR PERIOD

CLEAN AND BOLD MASSES

PREWAR PERIOD

immaginative use of materials and use of cantilever and adaptation to local condition

PREWAR PERIOD

free from any historical style and characteristics by forms of nature for ornamentation

ART NOUVEAU

floral design

art NOUVEAU

an eclectic style that combines traditional craft motifs with machine age imagery and materials

ART DECO

the style is often characterized by rich colors, bold geometric shapes, and lavish ornamentation

art deco

example of art deco

METROPOLITAN THEATRE BY JUAN NAKPIL FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY BY PABLO ANTONIO KAPITAN PEPE BLDG JUAN NAKPIL

art deco in cebu

DON SERGIO OSMENA BLDG BUNZEL BLDG RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURE: sikatuna and sepulveda st.

RUSH CONSTRUCTION

POST WAR PERIOD

sleek architectural elements

POST WAR PERIOD

glas curtain wall

POST WAR PERIOD

SIMPLE GEOMETRIC SHAPE AND SEARCH FOR PURE, basic, simple forms

PROTO RATIONALISM

TOWARDS reduction, anti art, anti decoration

PROTO RATIONALISM

FREE FACADE AND USE OF GLASS CURTAIN WALL

international style

MACHINE SHARPNESS AND ANGULARITY

INTERNATIONAL STYLE

COLORFUL

de stijl

EXAMPLE OF PROTO RATIONALISM

REX THEATRE

international style inspired in cebu

EASTERN SHIPPING COMPANY SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION

de stijl inspired

jollibee

proto rationalism inspired in cebu

parian fire station, usc, usjr

SEARCH FOR IDENTITY, MASSIVE YET LIGHT AND COMMERCIAL AND PRIVATE BUILDINGS

PRESENT PERIOD

RAW CONCRETE

BRUTALISM

characteristics of brutalism

EXPOSED BUILDING FUNCTION STRIKING REPETITIVE angular geometry TEXTURED CONCRETE

example of present period

ccp building meralco building central bank of the philippines

series of vertical concrete elements were bordened bu monolithic concrete towers

brise soleil

flat roofs and large cantileverd overhangs with celestory windows

USONIAN HOUSES

Established a framework for maintaining the heritage significance of an item.

CONSERVATION PLAN

Gives guidance on how conservation policy can be implemented in relation to future developments and maintenance strategies for protecting the fabric of a heritage resources

CONSERVATION PLAN

WHAT CONTAINS A CONSERVATION PLAN

-plan of management -statement of cultural significance - conservation policy

a document describing the policy for the conservation and management of cultural heritage resources

CONSERVATION POLICY

A study usually includes a historical contexts report, an inventory if heritage items within the area and recommendations for conserving their significance

HERITAGE STUDY

WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF DOCUMMENTS

CONSERVATION PLAN CONSERVATION POLICY HERITAGE STUDY

landscape, place, building, structure, relic or other work or component part of a larger heritage Resource or association of heritage resources

HERITAGE ITEMS

building, area, city precinct, structure, work, relic, place, object, monument, archeological or potential archeological sites with relevance to the understanding, interpretation of presentation of the Cultural heritage

HERITAGE RESOURCES

the spatial relationships Nd patterns of development of an urban area

MORPHOLOGY

the study of the form, structure, formation and transformation of human settlements

Morphology

through block connection that retain visual corridors to enable one to have a sequential experience of a place along its streets or other forms of visual alignment.

PERMEABILITY

is the extent to which urban forms permit/ restrict

PERMEABILITY

an area within an. urban landscape with distinct and definable character possessing a sense of place that gives the impression of a place and identity

CHARACTER PRECINCT

the emotive sense of arrival and departure from a point of location based in the physical qualities of an urban setting

SENSE OF PLACE

a combination of a characteristics that makes a place special and unique

SENSE OF PLACE

the combined visual and aesthetic qualities of a street which may be based on the architectural detailing, rhythm, and proportioning of buildings, setbacks, and coherence if design approach that may result from the cumulative chatacter of a street

STREETSCAPE

an area or part of an area, which is of heritage significance

HERITAGE PRECINT

means the area around a place which may include the visual catchments

SETTING

a place that contributes to a cultural significance of another place

RELATABLE PLACE

an object that contributes to the cultural significance of place but is not at the place

RELATABLE OBJECT

mean the spatial connection that exist between l people and place. ___ may include social or spiritual values and cultural responsibilities for a place

ASSOCIATIONs

denote what a place signifies, indicates, evokes, or expresses. __ generally relate to intangible aspects such as symbolic qualities and memories

MEANINGS

means sure, area, land, landscape, building, or other work, group of building, or other work, and may include components, contents, spaces, and views

PLACE

the concept of _ should not be broadly interpreted

PLACE

_ may have a range of values for different individuals or group

place

means all the physical material of the place including components, fixtures, contents, and objects.

Fabric

the degree to which a heritage resource remains in its original condition and often used as a gauge of its cultural significance

intactness

a heritage item is said to have this if a sound research and analysis of the item supports its assessment and statement of significance, and its fabric are still largely intact

INTEGRITY

a heritage resource having this value is significant because it represents a rare, endangered or unusual aspect of the history or cultural heritage

rarity

NCCA

NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND THE ARTS

ICOMOS

INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON MONUMENTS AND SITES

NHI

NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE

NHCP

NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION OF THE PHILIPPINES

VENICE IS KNOWN FOR (ICCRMS)

INTERNATIONAL CHARTER FOR THE CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION OF MONUMENTS AND SITES

BURRA CHARTER

THE AUSTRALIA ICOMOS CHARTER

QUIZ 1 Flashcards

(128 cards)