Quiz 1 Flashcards

0
Q

How many phalanges are in each hand?

A

14

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1
Q

How many digits are in each hand?

A

5

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2
Q

How many metacarpals are in each hand?

A

5

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3
Q

How many carpals are in each hand?

A

8

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4
Q

What is the total number of bones in each hand and wrist?

A

27

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5
Q

What is the total number of joints in each hand?

A

19

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6
Q

Name the bones which compromise the first digit:

A

Proximal Phalanx

Distal Phalanx

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7
Q

Name the bones which compromise the 2nd-5th digits:

A

2nd-5th Proximal Phalanx
2nd-5th Middle Phalanx
2nd-5th Distal Phalanx

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8
Q

What are the names of the joints formed by the phalanges of the first digit (thumb) from proximal to distal?

A

1st Metacarpophalangeal Joint

1st Interphalangeal Joint

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9
Q

What are the names of the joints formed by the phalanges of the 2nd-5th digits from proximal to distal?

A

2nd-5th Metacarpophalangeal joint
2nd-5th Proximal Interphalangeal joint
2nd-5th Distal Interphalngeal joint

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10
Q

How are the fingers numbered?

A

1st-5th digit (thumb-pinky); lateral-medial

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11
Q

What are the alternative names for the five fingers?

A

1st-5th digits

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12
Q

What is the anatomical name for the bones of the palm?

A

Metacarpals

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13
Q

How are the metacarpal bones numbered?

A

1st (lateral)- 5th (Medial)

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14
Q

On which side of the hand is the 1st metacarpal?

A

Lateral

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15
Q

On which side of the hand is the smallest finger?

16
Q

What is the name of the distal metacarpal joints?

A

Metacarpophalngeal joint

17
Q

What is the name of the proximal metacarpal joints?

A

Carpometacarpal joint

18
Q

What are the names of the carpal bones located in the proximal row (from lateral- medial)?

A

A. Scaphoid
B. Lunate
C. Triquetrum
D. Pisiform

19
Q

A. Scaphoid or __________.

20
Q

B. Lunate or __________.

21
Q

C. Triquetrum or ___________ or __________

A

Triangular; Cuneiform

22
Q

What are the names of the carpal bones in the distal row (from lateral-medial)?

A

E.Trapezium
F. Trapezoid
G. Capitate
H. Hamate

23
Q

E. Trapezium or ___________

A

Greater Matangular

24
F. Trapezoid or __________.
Lesser Matangular
25
G. Capitate or ___________.
Os Magnum
26
H. Hamate or __________ or ___________
Hamulus; Unciform
27
What is the carpal sulcus (canal or tunnel)?
It is a deep groove or concavity that the nerves of the hand run through.
28
Which is the largest carpal bone?
Capitate
29
Which is the smallest carpal bone?
Pisiform
30
What carpal bone is most commonly fractured?
Scaphoid (Navicular)