Quiz 1 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is matter?

A

Substance with mass & volume

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2
Q

What is an atom?

A

Basic unit of matter

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3
Q

What is a molecule?

A

Anything with more then one atom joined together by bonds

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4
Q

What is an element?

A

A type of substance with atoms or molecules that are completely pure ( of one kind )

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5
Q

What is a compound?

A

A specific type of molecule that is formed with at least two elements

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6
Q

Is solid compressible?

A

No

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7
Q

Does solid take the shape of container?

A

No

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8
Q

How does solids move?

A

Vibration

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9
Q

Is liquid compressible?

A

No

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10
Q

Does liquid take shape of its container?

A

Yes

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11
Q

How does liquid move?

A

Free movement with limits

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12
Q

Is gas compressible?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Does gas take shape of containers?

A

Yes

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14
Q

How does gas move?

A

Completely free

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15
Q

Gas to solid

A

Deposition

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16
Q

Solid to gas

17
Q

Gas to liquid

18
Q

Liquid to gas

19
Q

Liquid to solid

20
Q

Solid to liquid

21
Q

Plasma

A

Highly charged particles with very high kinetic energy

22
Q

Bose Einstein Condensate (BEC)

A

Particles with almost no kinetic energy ( found in 1995 )

23
Q

Physical change

A

No bonds being broken, some properties of a material are changed but the composition of the material stays the same

24
Q

Chemical change

A

The composition of a material changes, bonds are broken/form, new composition and ratio of chemicals

25
Physical properties
Can be observed or measured without changing the compostion of the substance
26
Chemical properties
A property we observe but changing the compostion of the substance
27
Name 5 physical properties
``` Smell Freezing point Melting point Magnetism Electric conductivity Color Texture ```
28
Name 5 chemical properties
``` Flammability Reactivity Stability Radioactivity Toxicity ```
29
Mixture
Two or more substances together
30
Homogenous= solution is what
Smallest particles of a mixture and uniformly mixed
31
Heterogenous mixtures= collids and suspensions
Medium to large particles aNd uneven mixture
32
What is chemistry?
Study of matter and its interactions with the world