Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Hypersensitive agency- detection device

HADD

A

In the face of ambiguous environmental stimuli humans tend to believe in unseen agents

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2
Q

Many scientist claim that HADD is an

A

Evolutionary adaption designed to protect the species from harm

Those who have it survive
Those who don’t get eaten

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3
Q

HADD and our perception of gods

A

Tendency to see agents behind natural phenomena

Tendency to see false positives (see an agent when there is none) means that events cry out for agent behind them

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4
Q

New religious movement

A

Recently developed religions
The Native American church
Crisis movements (the ghost dance)

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5
Q

Indian spirituality

A

Land as mother
Unity
Superior to majority religion

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6
Q

Pine ridge

A

Reservation today
Low employment
Bad living conditions

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7
Q

Doctrine of discovery

A

Christians have the right of discovery to possess all land held by non christians
1823 still in effect

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8
Q

Ghost dance

A
Revival movement 
Renew broken and violated world
Return dead humans and animals
Reset time before Europeans
Bring peace prosperity and unity to native people through the religion

Wintu? All tribes

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9
Q

Wounded knee massacare

A

Final clash

Native Americans fought back

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10
Q

Boarding schools

A

Result of wounded knee

Suppression of native culture and religion until 1978

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11
Q

Reservations today

A

Very bad conditions

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12
Q

Seven sacred rites

A

The sun dance is one
Puberty ceremony
Lakota religion

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13
Q

Great law of peace

A

Cultural milestone

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14
Q

Sun dance

A

Originally infuse warriors and hunters with spiritual power
Now ritual of spiritual renewal to help endure reservation life and retain cultural identity

Lakota
7 sacred rites

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15
Q

Unity of life and of universe

A

No compartmentalizations like in majority America

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16
Q

Good mind

A

Central principle for Haudenosaunee

Also
Peace
Thankfulness
Connection to and repeat for the land

17
Q

Navajo sand painting ritual

A

Watch video

18
Q

Divination

A

Attempt to gain hidden knowledge

Sacrifice- have to give to get

19
Q

Spirit possession

A

Way to get power

20
Q

Focus on power

A

How to harness
Divination
Sacrifice
Spirit and body possession

21
Q

Sacrifice

A

Must bring sacrifice to the divine

The gods need to eat too

22
Q

Reciprocal religion

A

Have to give in order to receive

23
Q

Witch V healer

A

Both make use of neutral supernatural power
Witch use it for negative ends
To harm others or elevate self

24
Q

Yoruba

A

Indigenous/tribal religion

West Africa

25
Q

Yoruba religion

A

High God: olodumare
Intermediate spirits: Orisha
Focus on this life
Power (Ashe)

26
Q

Olodumare

A

Distant supreme god who rules from on high
Inaccessible
Don’t worship directly
Delegates creation to underlings

27
Q

Orisha

A

Intermediate spirits

28
Q

Ashe

A

Power to get things

29
Q

Eshu

A

Messenger
Connection between heaven and earth
Messenger bringing sacrifice to the divine
Trickster

30
Q

Ifa (orunmila)

A

Wisdom and destiny
Brings messages from above
Knows destinies of humans and Orisha