quiz 1

Question 1

RIng of tonsils (5), also called….

Answer 1

Adenoid
Eustachian
Palatine
Lingual
Sublingual

also called Waldeyer’s Ring

Question 2

Glossoptosis

Answer 2

collapse of oropharynx, tongue dropping posteriorly

Question 3

Macroglossia

Answer 3

Large Tongue

Question 4

Micrognathia

Answer 4

small jaw, mandible

Question 5

Prognathism

Answer 5

prutruding Jaw. mandible

Question 6

Microgenia

Answer 6

small chin

Question 7

microstomia

Answer 7

Small mouth

Question 8

malocclusion

Answer 8

upper protrusion, buck teeth, overbite

Question 9

Supraglottis Compartment contains:

Answer 9

Epiglottis

False vocal folds

Question 10

Glottis (ventricle) contains:

Answer 10

True vocal folds
Rima Gottidis
Arytenoids

Question 11

Narrowest part of airway in adults

Answer 11

Rima Glottidis

Question 12

Infraglottis Compartment contains:

Answer 12

Cricoid cartilage

Trachea

Question 13

Larynx contains 9 structures, 3 paired and 3 unpaired

Answer 13

3 Paired:
-Arytenoid
-Corniculate
-Cuneiform
3 Unpaired:
-Epiglottis
-Thyroid
-Cricoid

Question 14

Hyoid bone suspends what?

Answer 14

Larynx

Question 15

Extrinsic Larynx muscles do what?

Answer 15

• Attach larynx to bone and pharynx

- Move larynx during swallowing

Question 16

Intrinsic Larynx muscles do what (2 sets)?

Answer 16

• One alters size and shape

- Other moves true vocal folds

Question 17

Aryepiglottic muscle action

Answer 17

Pulls epiglottis down over larynx

Question 18

Thryoepiglottic Muscle action

Answer 18

Assist pulling epiglottis down

Question 19

Obliquie Arytenoid

Answer 19

Pulls arytenoids together, adductor

Question 20

Only intrinsic muscle that isnt innervated by the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (RLN) and what nerve does it use

Answer 20

Cricothyroid

External Superior Laryngeal Nerve

Question 21

Cricothyroid muscle action

Answer 21

Tensor of vocal cords

Question 22

Throarytenoid muscle action

Answer 22

Relaxer of vocal cords

Question 23

Lateral Cricoarytenoid muscle action

Answer 23

Adductor of vocal cords

Question 24

Posterior Cricoarytenoid muscle action

Answer 24

Abductor of vocal cords

Question 25

Traverse Arytenoid muscle action

Answer 25

Adductor of vocal cords

Question 26

Vocalis muscle action

Answer 26

Abductor

Question 27

where does the larynx move during swallowing?

Answer 27

Upward

Question 28

Laryngeal Membranes:

Answer 28

Thyrohyoid membrane Quadrangular Membrane Cricothyroid Membrane

Question 29

Membrane used for emergency airway or jet ventilation

Answer 29

Crycothyroid Membrane

Question 30

The Nerve that the RLN and SLN branch from, also what number

Answer 30

Vagus nerve | CN X

Question 31

Stimulation of what nerve causes laryngospasm

Answer 31

Internal SLN

Question 32

Internal SLN provides:

Answer 32

sensation to supraglottic and ventricle compartment

Question 33

External SLN provides:

Answer 33

Motor innervation of cricothyroid muscle

Question 34

Sphenopalatine ganglion innervates, and what nerve

Answer 34

nasal mucosa, superior pharynx, uvula, tonsils CN V

Question 35

Glossopharyngeal Nerve innervates, and what nerve

Answer 35

oral pharynx, supraglottic region CN IX

Question 36

Space anterior to the epiglottis at the root of the tongue

Answer 36

Vallecula

Question 37

pressure applied on the cricoid to close the esophagus

Answer 37

Sellicks Maneuver

Question 38

Narrowest part of childs airway

Answer 38

Cricoid ring

Question 39

Level of Carina

Answer 39

T5-7 | 25cm from teeth

Question 40

how is gas exchanged between airspace and pulm capillaries

Answer 40

Simple diffusion

Question 41

Alveoli cell types

Answer 41

``` Type 1 Pneumocyte Type 2 Pneumocyte Endothelial capillaries Macrophages Septal Cells Mast Cells ```

Question 42

Type I Pneumocyte

Answer 42

- 95% alveolar wall - flat and thin for increased alveolar surface area - Controls fluid movement between interstitium and airspace

Question 43

Type II Pneumocyte

Answer 43

Regenerates PC I Secretes surfactant Maturation of PC 2 occurs at 24 weeks gestation

Question 44

Bronchioles

Answer 44

Thick O-ring Risk of Bronchospasm no gas exchange